Rutherford B. Hayes Essays -- essays research papers

&9 Rutherford B. Hayes was considered by more a(prenominal) to be a simple, uncontroversial, and honest patch to run for the presidency. That is why human beingsy people are perplexed that such an astute person should subscribe one of the most controversial elections and presidencies ever. Considering Hayes honorable principles, it came as a surprise to see how he could unknowingly make a finis about reconstructive memory where its effects were so blatantly derogatory to the puzzle he was trying to help.&9The controversy began when he was only running for office. Hayes was running against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. When the ballots were tallied in 1876, Hayes intelligibly lost the popular vote, and had lost the electoral vote 184 to 165 . However, twenty dollar bill votes in Oregon, South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana were disputed due to the protest that blacks were non given the equal chance to go to the polls and vote. Congress created and electoral commission, which carefully decided that Hayes would receive all twenty votes. face up the possibility that the country would be left without a president, both parties were considering fetching the office by force. In spite of all the conflict, a administrate was finally struck. Republicans made a secret deal with Democrats in congress, who concord not to dispute the Hayes victory in exchange for a promise to withdraw federal troops from the south and end reconstruction . Hayes made exhaustively on the deal. He swiftly stop Reconstruction and pulled federal troops out of the last two work accedes, South Carolina and Louisiana . During the brief period of radical reconstruction the blackamoor enjoyed both civil and political rights. &9This political dicker contained three generally recognized parts 1) The north would keep transfer off the negro problem. 2) The rules governing race relations in the South would be written by whites. 3) These rules would concede the negro expressage civil rights, but neither social nor political equality (page 787) . It is clear, however, that by 1876-77, a majority of white Americans were weary of continuing to battle southern retaliation to the reconstruction, especially when there appeared some possibility that the South was pass water to give more than lip service to the rights promised by the Civil state of war Amendments. This bargain quickly caused an uproar by its opponents. Democrat William Clay s advocate, " sooner of withdrawing... ...et out his southern policy very clearly. He wanted to snuff it political acts of violence against blacks. He insisted, and believed, that white southerners would adhere to the tenets of the Civil warfare Amendments. He insisted that the federal presidential term had a responsibility to provide aid for education and public improvements. He also believed it was essential that honest organisation by educated citizens be restored in the south. His theory was that this kind of gov ernment could be achieved by insuring that blacks get an education so they can record intelligently in the elections. His ideal of having educated blacks was quite strong. Hayes said, "securing peace, prosperity, and the security department of human rights require education. As long as any immense numbers of our countrymen are uneducated, the citizenship of every American in every state is impaired". There are many proofs that President Hayes had good intentions when making the policy to end reconstruction. His goal was to help the black man gain and maintain civil rights. Although he couldnt foresee at the time, ending reconstruction was a decision that rapidly decelerated the black mans race for equality.