Business Plan for Incase - 10918 Words

MODERN LIFESTYLE ACCESSORIES BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENT CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Business Overview Vision Mission SWOT Segmentation Targeting Logo Philosophy Organizational Chart Provision of Working Division Current Market Situation and Future Potential Opportunity MARKETING ANALYSIS Market Analysis Primary Data Secondary Data Questionnaire Result Interview Market Analysis Finding Competition Positioning (Direct and Indirect) Key to Success MARKETING MIX Pricing Price Range Pricing Strategy Novita Setiawan Novita Setiawan 46 49 Novita Setiawan 43 Kartika Sie Kartika Sie Kartika Sie Valencia Arifin Kartika Sie Novita Setiawan Kartika Sie Novita Setiawan 21 22 24 30 32 33 34 38 Novita Setiawan†¦show more content†¦Our potential customer are 21 – 35 years old, who run their college life nor has done and enter the work life. We believe their annual income is about IDR 60.000.000 and up. We are positioning them as middle-middle class to upper-middle class. They are active, innovators, self-confident, risk-takers , mobile, and aware of latest technology trend. Prospecting young professional,Show MoreRelatedBusiness Plan for Incase10918 Words   |  44 PagesMODERN LIFESTYLE ACCESSORIES BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENT CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Business Overview Vision Mission SWOT Segmentation Targeting Logo Philosophy Organizational Chart Provision of Working Division Current Market Situation and Future Potential Opportunity MARKETING ANALYSIS Market Analysis Primary Data Secondary Data Questionnaire Result Interview Market Analysis Finding Competition Positioning (Direct and Indirect) Key to Success MARKETINGRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe agency and the agenda for their response to any emergency situation (FEMA, 2010a). The natural disaster under consideration here is flooding and the preparedness of the Hospital or other healthcare staff to handle the aftermaths of flooding incase it happens. The reason for picking this natural disaster is informed by the severity that comes with it, the high frequency and the diversity in effects that it leaves behind upon its wake. Flooding can be caused by several factors, ranging fromRead MoreImportance of an HR Department1146 Words   |  5 Pagesemployees are comfortable within the organization they can thus work efficiently for great results. They can also have a role in compensation development for the staff in the warehousing and distribution departments. They can offer compensations incase an employee is injured while they are undertaking their activities in the organization. They are also involved in the safety management within the warehouse. They should ensure that the staff are always secure and are not in any way endangered whileRead MoreKitchen Made Pies1065 Words   |  5 Pagesoutstanding payables and showing good records in borrowing money. Through this he may increase his loan amount and can have an additional working capital for his business. Disadvantage: The bank is only offering a secured loan, incase Mr. Dubicki will have a mishandling of money and will suffer financial troubles in business, the bank will get his house as payment for his loan. 5. Kitchen made pies should utilize their manpower by cutting the number of their employeesRead MoreEssay Human Resources Case Study 771015 Words   |  5 Pagesto be taken in order to keep Quality Auto Parts in business. The health committee came up with four options for Quality Auto Parts to take in hopes of keeping the business flourishing towards the future. It is obvious that the CEO of QAP does not want to stay with the current traditional indemnity policy because it is too costly. That now leaves the committee three options. The second option is to offer an HMO option in addition to the current plan. If going forth with this option, it still carriesRead MoreFunctions Of Management At D Elegance Salon Day Spa859 Words   |  4 PagesMany organizations in today s world are utilizing the four basic functions of management to operate their business entity. The success of any business entity depends on how the four functions of management are being used. These management functions allow an entity to handle its business strategy, tactical and operational decisions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the four functions of management that D’Elegance Salon Day Spa utilized in the follow ing procedures: planning, organizing, leadingRead MoreTrader Joes690 Words   |  3 PagesKENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS. SUBMISSION DATE; 12.02.2016 UNIT NAME; BANKRUPTCY AND REORGANIZATION. UNIT CODE; BAC 306. LECTURER; MEMBER REGISTRATION NUMBER PHONE NUMBER SIGNATURE OLIVER MAINA MUCHIRI D33/1317/2013 0720986782 HINGA KELVIN GICHUHI D33/1506/2013 Read MoreUnit 16 Assignment 1 P11129 Words   |  5 Pagesethnicity, ability) and new markets. Internal planning factors are within the business to help the organisation change to cope with new methods of work or new demands; it may be the business is being introduced to new technology or new product lines. Also it maybe developing new skill so that the workforce can work more efficiently. The demand for products and service is important, if the demand for these change for a business it has a affect on human resources because it can affect the level of serviceRead Morehomework71626 Words   |  7 PagesFor example, creating form or setting up camera recording. Brownout 850-2000 250 1. Keep in a proper place. 2. Prepare back up incase. Power surge 850-2000 300 1. Have proper power cord. 2. Keep in a proper place. Flood 250,000-500000 2500 1. Whenever talk about nature disaster, the first come to mind is insurance. 2. Launch equipment and inventory on a floor up, incase water to reach. 3. Back up data in other place in order to keep documentation alive. Fire 150,000-300,000 4000 1.Whenever talkRead MoreMemo: Management and Spa Works1056 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Spa Works Memo Date December 12, 2012 To: Adrian Pavone, CEO From: Subject: Information System Advisory Committee Proposal Hello Adrian. In the last few years, Spa Works has been rapidly expanding its business by opening new locations and acquiring competitors. Such expansion suggests not only high profits, but also investments in the organization’s information system. Spa Works is currently operating using a number of legacy systems, which may not be able to support recent changes Business Plan for Incase - 10918 Words MODERN LIFESTYLE ACCESSORIES BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENT CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Business Overview Vision Mission SWOT Segmentation Targeting Logo Philosophy Organizational Chart Provision of Working Division Current Market Situation and Future Potential Opportunity MARKETING ANALYSIS Market Analysis Primary Data Secondary Data Questionnaire Result Interview Market Analysis Finding Competition Positioning (Direct and Indirect) Key to Success MARKETING MIX Pricing Price Range Pricing Strategy Novita Setiawan Novita Setiawan 46 49 Novita Setiawan 43 Kartika Sie Kartika Sie Kartika Sie Valencia Arifin Kartika Sie Novita Setiawan Kartika Sie Novita Setiawan 21 22 24 30 32 33 34 38 Novita Setiawan†¦show more content†¦INCASE marketing mix explains about our collection, theme concept and the collection itself, pricing strategy; promotional plans; and INCASE store planning. Both financial and production plan of INCASE fall winter collection would clearly explain, including the selling cycle, delivery schedule and purchase d plan. Supplier list and sample of questioner would attach in the appendix. Finally, by this business plan, we believe INCASE could achieve our biggest goal to be the top of mind for lifestyle accessories and being in our everyday living. BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 5 INTRODUCTION (PEMBATAS 1 A) BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 6 BUSINESS OVERVIEW In this modern era, everybody needs to be online 24/7; gadgets have become their needs to complete their lifestyle. Technology oriented becomes people prior attraction in Indonesia although the available gadget accessories in the market today are very limited. They only support for selected market segment, they only focus functional. Therefore we come up with lifestyle accessories that can fulfill their functional and fashionable. Our goal is to exceed the expectations of every customer by offering fashionable design, increased flexibility, and greater value while optimizing functionality. INCASE’s main focus is to deliver high-grade clutches and carrying cases that are both versatile and fashionable. INCASE has the concept of clean cut with exclusivity of eachShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan for Incase10918 Words   |  44 PagesMODERN LIFESTYLE ACCESSORIES BUSINESS PLAN 2012 Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENT CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Business Overview Vision Mission SWOT Segmentation Targeting Logo Philosophy Organizational Chart Provision of Working Division Current Market Situation and Future Potential Opportunity MARKETING ANALYSIS Market Analysis Primary Data Secondary Data Questionnaire Result Interview Market Analysis Finding Competition Positioning (Direct and Indirect) Key to Success MARKETINGRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe agency and the agenda for their response to any emergency situation (FEMA, 2010a). The natural disaster under consideration here is flooding and the preparedness of the Hospital or other healthcare staff to handle the aftermaths of flooding incase it happens. The reason for picking this natural disaster is informed by the severity that comes with it, the high frequency and the diversity in effects that it leaves behind upon its wake. Flooding can be caused by several factors, ranging fromRead MoreImportance of an HR Department1146 Words   |  5 Pagesemployees are comfortable within the organization they can thus work efficiently for great results. They can also have a role in compensation development for the staff in the warehousing and distribution departments. They can offer compensations incase an employee is injured while they are undertaking their activities in the organization. They are also involved in the safety management within the warehouse. They should ensure that the staff are always secure and are not in any way endangered whileRead MoreKitchen Made Pies1065 Words   |  5 Pagesoutstanding payables and showing good records in borrowing money. Through this he may increase his loan amount and can have an additional working capital for his business. Disadvantage: The bank is only offering a secured loan, incase Mr. Dubicki will have a mishandling of money and will suffer financial troubles in business, the bank will get his house as payment for his loan. 5. Kitchen made pies should utilize their manpower by cutting the number of their employeesRead MoreEssay Human Resources Case Study 771015 Words   |  5 Pagesto be taken in order to keep Quality Auto Parts in business. The health committee came up with four options for Quality Auto Parts to take in hopes of keeping the business flourishing towards the future. It is obvious that the CEO of QAP does not want to stay with the current traditional indemnity policy because it is too costly. That now leaves the committee three options. The second option is to offer an HMO option in addition to the current plan. If going forth with this option, it still carriesRead MoreFunctions Of Management At D Elegance Salon Day Spa859 Words   |  4 PagesMany organizations in today s world are utilizing the four basic functions of management to operate their business entity. The success of any business entity depends on how the four functions of management are being used. These management functions allow an entity to handle its business strategy, tactical and operational decisions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the four functions of management that D’Elegance Salon Day Spa utilized in the follow ing procedures: planning, organizing, leadingRead MoreTrader Joes690 Words   |  3 PagesKENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS. SUBMISSION DATE; 12.02.2016 UNIT NAME; BANKRUPTCY AND REORGANIZATION. UNIT CODE; BAC 306. LECTURER; MEMBER REGISTRATION NUMBER PHONE NUMBER SIGNATURE OLIVER MAINA MUCHIRI D33/1317/2013 0720986782 HINGA KELVIN GICHUHI D33/1506/2013 Read MoreUnit 16 Assignment 1 P11129 Words   |  5 Pagesethnicity, ability) and new markets. Internal planning factors are within the business to help the organisation change to cope with new methods of work or new demands; it may be the business is being introduced to new technology or new product lines. Also it maybe developing new skill so that the workforce can work more efficiently. The demand for products and service is important, if the demand for these change for a business it has a affect on human resources because it can affect the level of serviceRead Morehomework71626 Words   |  7 PagesFor example, creating form or setting up camera recording. Brownout 850-2000 250 1. Keep in a proper place. 2. Prepare back up incase. Power surge 850-2000 300 1. Have proper power cord. 2. Keep in a proper place. Flood 250,000-500000 2500 1. Whenever talk about nature disaster, the first come to mind is insurance. 2. Launch equipment and inventory on a floor up, incase water to reach. 3. Back up data in other place in order to keep documentation alive. Fire 150,000-300,000 4000 1.Whenever talkRead MoreMemo: Management and Spa Works1056 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Spa Works Memo Date December 12, 2012 To: Adrian Pavone, CEO From: Subject: Information System Advisory Committee Proposal Hello Adrian. In the last few years, Spa Works has been rapidly expanding its business by opening new locations and acquiring competitors. Such expansion suggests not only high profits, but also investments in the organization’s information system. Spa Works is currently operating using a number of legacy systems, which may not be able to support recent changes

Gender Equality During the Renaissance Essay - 1198 Words

The Renaissance was simply â€Å"the green end of one of civilizations hardest winters† (Robert 10). In other words, catastrophic events swept through Europe such as the black plague, warfare, and starvation causing a high population of death rates. After an era of destitution, the Renaissance was a period of â€Å"rebirth† where individuals could express their intellectual thought through art, science, literature, and education. It’s true that people during that time express humanist ideals of individual achievement, but does the word â€Å"individual† contribute to both men and women (Ramirez 439)? As a result, in what ways did the Renaissance world view influence or impact social issues such as gender equality? The Renaissance highly influenced†¦show more content†¦Her husband legally owns all her assets such as her dowry, her property, and wedding finery (Suite101 1). Once married the wife is obliged to carry the line of her husband by produci ng children. A woman must give birth to several children because during that time only a few children would survive into adulthood. If a woman has children and her husband dies, she would lack a male support in her life. Thus, she would be financially unstable and live a life as a widow (Suite101 2). In a marriage the job of a husband is to provide dominance in a family and â€Å"to rule or govern his wife in all duties that properly belong to marriage† (Camden 112). The husband must provide and care for his wife, but at the same time he must also be in control. In general, women are always under a male power. During childhood she is controlled by her father and after marriage, she submits herself to her husband (Zuber 1). Even in the topic of marriage, women are inferior to men because they live a life of submission and they are seen as items for their husband in order to bear children. Financially the husband manages the assets of his wife and he is usually the breadwinner or the provider in a family (Kuehn 58). Generally, the husband owns the land/property in which he lives on. Having ownership in a property is seen as an investment if a couple is agriculturally involved; the land provides as an income where crops can beShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesfigures, and thereby restricted to gender specific roles that otherwise downplayed the significance of women. In modern times, women and men fought for gender equality, but fighting for gender equality or feminism wasn’t confined to modern times. Furthermore, the fight for gender equality was not confined to the general public; artists, scientists, writers, and poets in some form argued for gender equality. Now, this essay won t focus on every aspect of gender equality by every single influential personRead MoreOn the other hand, Shakespeare also maintains the femi nine ideal through the use of disguise. In700 Words   |  3 Pages‘rebirth’, as it induces remorse in Claudio and cleanses her name of infamy ‘One Hero died defiled, but I do live.. and surely as I live, I am a maid’. Hero’s dishonour is paramount, as the destruction of a women was seen as their undoing in a Renaissance society. Mary Rose discusses the idea of purity â€Å"For a woman, a public reputation was dishonourable, a sure sign of immorality and scandal†. In both cases, the characters have had an impact on society around them, particularly towards men, throughRead MoreThe Countercultures: Once Pooh-poohed, Now Revered1275 Words   |  6 Pagesrespective eras. The Quakers, the Harlem Renaissance participants, and the Hippies have had an immense impact on American culture. This impact is especially apparent in the political actions and artä ¸â‚¬audio and visualä ¸â‚¬of the countercultures’ respective times. The Quakers first arrived in North America after facing constant persecution under England’s monarchical government. Led by William Penn, Jr., the Quakers landed in the not-yet-founded colony of Pennsylvania. During the early stages of their settlementRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Middle Ages1154 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world are striving to bring equal rights to the genders. Gender equality is where men and women are represented equally. It doesnt mean that both genders are the same but rather the same value; thus both genders should be given equal treatment. In the fight for equal rights, many feminists have pointed to the Middle Ages as an example of where men are superior to women, and that women had virtually no rights. However, during the Middle Ages with the development of individualism, womenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Play For King James I, The Tragedy Of Macbeth1200 Words   |  5 Pagesreaders. As a modern reader, it is easy to read Macbeth and see elements of feminism come into play. In today’s society where people have become increasingly aware of racial and gender disparities, these aspects of the play have become more clear to the audience. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth shows valuable insight into gender stereotypes of the time period. After the discovery of Duncan’s death, Macduff addresses Lady Macbeth by saying â€Å"O gentle lady, / Tis not for you to hear what I can speakRead MoreB. Du Bois1593 Words   |  7 Pages When people think of racial equality in America the first names that pop into their heads are often Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, or maybe Frederick Douglass. All of these are great choices, but, an often forgotten name that is not brought up in these discussions is W.E.B. Du Bois. An author, speaker, teacher, protester, sociologist, historian, certainly a renaissance man in the truest sense of the phrase. As an author, many of his writings have been very influential, from the time they wereRead MoreWomen During World Civilization, Men And Women921 Words   |  4 PagesDuring world civilization, men and women lived in an egalitarian system. However, the introduction of Agriculture changed that forever. Once men began hunting and women started gathering, the men considered what the women do as an easy job. This is when the world began to collapse in terms of gender discrimination and inequality. This unequal system continued throughout centuries and still exists today. However duri ng the 15th 16th century everything changed and women were more suppressed than everRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance And The Renaissance1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Renaissance was an explosion of art, writing, and thought, that roughly lasted between 1300 to 1600. In this time each citizen, countrymen, or villager had and performed different jobs and careers. Humanism the study of Greek and Roman writings, art, and architecture, initially jump started the Renaissance, and the need for art. Artists now were inspired to use life like art and linear perspective, so art seemed and was more realistic. The start of the Italian Renaissance was the startRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Macbeth And The Wife Of Bath1515 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no doubt that gender stereotypes still exist, although many women throughout the history had put their effort to lessen it. As the matter of fact, women often faced many obstacles due to the well-known gender stereotypes. This trigge red the literature authors to write a literature in a feminist view, which ultimately had led feminism to predominantly act as a common literary device throughout the medieval ages and the Renaissance. While many authors portrayed women as a weak stereotypicalRead MoreAmerican Renaissance Writers Essays1409 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Renaissance Writers ENG/491 December 19, 2011 Peggy Walls American Renaissance Writers The American Renaissance, in literary circles occurred during the middle to late 1800s. â€Å"One of the most important influences of the period was that of the transcendentalists† (Britannica, 2011). Major writers during this perid had a common bond. Their platform was ‘an idealic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the innate goodness of man, and the supremacy

Standard Based Learning And Its Impact On Education

Standard based learning has led to the demise of public education for years. Standard based learning is an educational system that measures students’ achievement and mastery of skills by their performance on assessments. Institutions that implement standard based learning use learning standards that explicitly describe what students should theoretically know and what lessons that educators should teach. The learning standards were created to define the adeptness of the students, ensure the retention of information, and the acquisition of the appropriate skills. Law makers tend to believe that standards will make the educational system a better place. With each political campaign a new educational reform is presented and it usually†¦show more content†¦Southerland cite that NCLB was an improvement policy that required, â€Å"†¦ greater accountability to improve students’ achievement scores on statewide-administered summative tests for both teachers and sc hool systems.†(Aydeniz 234). This can be said for all of the political reforms the agenda is to improve the test scores not the education of our children Educators are not only limited financially but they are deprived to the freedom to actually educate their students. Standards are subjective requirements that tend to hinder the true abilities of students and educators; no student is the same therefore it seems almost impossible to require every student to be able to comprehend on the same levels. In order to measure student competency evaluations are given. These evaluations formally known as standardized tests are not only used to measure students’ â€Å"wit† they are also used to give an indication of the educators’ performace.Standardized tests are the main focus for many educators in state-funded public schools. Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests, End of Course Tests, Graduation Tests, Milestones and state writing tests seem to all have one thing in common; they are used to determine the amount of money schools will receive. Education is yet another pawn in the political revenue game. The â€Å"success rate† of the schools determine the amount of funds that they receive from the government, meaning that if a school does not meet qualifications then their

Essay constitution and the article of confederation

â€Å"The Constitution devotes the national domain to union, to justice, to defense, to welfare and to liberty† (Maier 154). This quote, stated by William Henry Seward, displays the strength and stability that the Constitution had over the nation, and the liberty and justice it supplied for all of its citizens. Although the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation have similarities, they have many differences, which proved that the Articles of Confederation were a weaker document in comparison. It can be said that the Articles were the â€Å"rough draft† to the final living document, which significantly influenced and â€Å"ruled† our government, as it still does today. Because of their experience with Great Britain, the 13 states feared a†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the states bordering the frontier wanted to control as much land as they could. Eventually the states agreed to give control of all western lands to the federal government, paving the way for final ratification of the articles on March 1, 1781 (). There was no independent executive and no veto of legislation. â€Å"Judicial proceedings in each state were to be honored by all other states. The federal government had no judicial branch, and the only judicial authority Congress had was the power to arbitrate disputes between states. Congress was denied the power to levy taxes; the new federal government was financed by donations from the states based on the value of each states lands† (). In attempting to limit the power of the central government, the Second Continental Congress created one without sufficient power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems. The greatest weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its inability to regulate trade and levy taxes. â€Å"Sometimes the states refused to give the government the money it needed, and they engaged in tariff wars with one another, almost paralyzing interstate commerce† (). The government could not pay off the debts it had acquired during the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause. Congress couldShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our natio n together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Was hington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strong

The Electoral College Makes A Huge Impact On The U.S, Despite

The electoral college makes a huge impact on the U.S, despite Americans knowing little to nothing about it. What people don’t know is, the electoral college is an out of date burden on the country. Things such as the history, the negative effects on American minorities, and effective alternative. To understand why the electoral college must be scraped, we must first understand why the electoral college came to be in the first place. America is a very new country; our government did not develop until a few hundred years ago. Congress made the decision to build the electoral college due to the lack of technologies. In the article Electoral College Fast Facts, it states, â€Å"Established in Article 2, of the U.S constitution, the Electoral†¦show more content†¦George Bush’s eventual triumph exposed everything: the pain of winner-takes all allocation of electors in 48 of the 50 states; the hazards of the electoral college, where if three electors with cold feet h ad votes for Al Gore instead of Bush then he would have won the presidency, Florida recount be damn; but, above all, the injustice of a system wherein the popular vote winner can lose.† There have been an alarming number of instances where the Electoral College set back the country due to the problems it has caused, and will continue to cause if it’s not replaced. Throughout the time line of America, the electoral college has made a negative impact. There are several negative out comes from having the electoral college. The United States has states that have a larger amount of electoral college. There are states several states that are worth more electoral votes than others. Presidential candidates need at least 270 votes to win an election. This creates the problem of paying little to no attention to states with small electoral votes. Candidates often focused on states with higher amounts of electoral votes such as: California (55), Texas (38), New York (29), Florida ( 29), Illinois (20) and Pennsylvania (20). It was often the strategy to have rallies in these areas to get ahead in electoral votes. â€Å"The system of the Electoral College offers power to the small, less populated states, which is unfair with the larger states. It improves that smallShow MoreRelatedRussian Democracy Case Study876 Words   |  4 Pagesfound out that Russia had been assassinating people when they disagreed with them(Apuzzo, 2017). Sanctions like no United States oil company can do business with Russia, no companies selling drilling tech that are needed to access oil can sold, and the U.S. banks cannot issue long-term loans to Russian businesses for energy-focused projects. But as soon as Donald Trump became President he thought it would best if we could find a way to remove these sanctions. This brings up a question could there haveRead MoreEssay about Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States1564 Words   |  7 PagesUlysses S. Grant the 18th pre sident of the United States who served two consecutive terms, Andrew Jackson being the last to do so, has border lined the average presidential ranking with a 23 in 2009 and a 33 in 2000. Grant’s legacy will include the huge impact of Reconstruction after the Civil War with much repairing left on his hands. Grant was Republican and supported Civil War values that included union, freedom and equality. Grant expanded federal law that protected African American’s civil rightsRead MoreThe Politics Of Political Parties3081 Words   |  13 Pagesin history were people no longer trust political parties to do the right thang by the American people. An exposed, participant angled, workable, and representative system of political parties functioning within free and fair electoral procedures accomplishes duties that make democratic government possible. Political parties always have been in a progression of change. This is because they have had to adjust to developments in their societies, and in the environment in which they operate more largelyRead MoreTexas Politics2692 Words   |  11 PagesTexas is a state that has always been recognized for its size and politics. Elections are a huge part of democratic societies that are intended for citizens to choose their public leaders and approve the policies set by candidates. 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Criminal Law R v Keli Lane

Question: Write about theCriminal Lawfor R v Keli Lane. Answer: Section 18 of the New South Wales Consolidated Acts, defines Murder and manslaughter. Being charged with murder is considered very upsetting experience. However, it is of benefit for us to know what law has to say to this when you defend yourself in the court. Section 18 of the crimes Act states that a person can be said to have caused murder when the act of the person has caused the death of another person. Four situations have to be fulfilled under section 18 to cause a murder or to make the person guilty of murder. They are the following: There must an intention to cause death. There should be deliberate intention to cause serious body injuries which causes death of another person. When a person is aware of the fact that their actions will cause death. A person can also be charged with murder when another person dies while you are committing some other crime to them. For instance, if you kill someone while conducting sexual assault. This can lead to 25 years of imprisonment. The criminal act of manslaughter takes place when the person committing the actus reus in a homicide but does not have the needed elements of mens rea to apply the liability of the murder. Manslaughter is a single offence but is divided down into two categories and more sub-categories. The two categories are Voluntary and involuntary man slaughter. In this situation it is considered voluntary manslaughter. With the development of common law, manslaughter started to become residual category, which involves the homicide which lacks the high degree of culpability that lay down the elements of murder but lack in culpability. The two basic groups of man slaughter are differentiated in the common law, because they were regarded as one crime and had similar punishments. They are generally known as voluntary manslaughter and non-voluntary manslaughter. Voluntary manslaughter is considered to be serious crimes. The current statues have various formulas most of which depend on the understandings of the common law and refer to manslaughter even without trying to define it. The main element of a murder is homicide with the intention to kill a person, without realising the account the circumstances. The factors that decrease the fact that it is not homicide but murder is regarded as involuntary manslaughter. The conduct is then judged by a reasonable person, then law is considered which frames all the legal and rigid rules. An murder needs the existence of an intention being there to kill not only to cause serious bodily injuries, we can see this in the case of R v Grimwood (1962) 3 All ER 285 and in R v Walker and Hayles (1990) 90 Cr App R 226. Yours Truly, The difference[1] between murder and manslaughter, the prosecution must prove all the needed doubts. In the case, Woolmington (1935) the defendant[2] who had committed the offence had actus rea as well as mens rea that is the state for committing the crime. Murder has an intention to kill as well as causes serious injuries. Actus rea is considered with the intention to cause murder, and it should be unlawful being the main reason of murder. There should be some evidence to take legal action. Elements like blameworthiness, liability, and expectations the most suitable has to be focused on. R v Pagett (1983) talks of legal substances, when the defendant had not fired the gun that had killed his girlfriend. But he was still held liable for her death. Actions[3] do not have to be an individual cause of death as sometimes another persons act also contributes it should only be substantial and an operating cause of the death. The mens rea for murder is the mental state and an essential element that is the intention to kill or cause serious injuries. Such cases show us that although there was no intention to cause harm but he was aware of the risk relating to the harm being caused. This is considered as the most top level of mens rea where it differentiates the two areas of being direct and oblique. Direct intentions are those in which the defendant aims to achieve a goal and accomplishes it. Whereas, the oblique intention[4] arises when the defendant has some kind of purpose in his mind, and to achieve them does certain things that were not needed. We can explain this in Nedrick (1986) case; there are objective and subjective perspectives that have been highlighted in this case. The objective side is the offender saw the victims death[5] would happen and he was aware of the risk he was taking. The subjective[6] part was that the offender saw the death as a certainty. Although there was awareness regarding the possibleness of the injury being caused the offender had no intention to cause death or any serious injury. Thus, here the intention will be considered as oblique as there was no intention to kill anyone his intention was only to scare them. Another crucial element would be recklessness that is a serious risk, involving both the levels of subjective and objective. In case of subjective recklessness[7] the defendant is aware of the risk yet chooses to take the risk. And in objective recklessness is when the person is sensible enough to foresee the risk. Most of us are aware of the fact that murder and manslaughter are considered as different crimes. Where both have different subcategories, murder is either in the first degree or the second degree and manslaughter is voluntary or non-voluntary. Sometimes those who understand the difference between murder and manslaughter it becomes difficult for them to distinguish it. The most difficult is when they have to conceptualize between an unintentional second degree murder and involuntary manslaughter[8]. The Australian Law Reform Commission, in 2004 report, Partial Defences to Murder, in which it was laid down that the current law was termed as mess and was to be reviewed in relation to the law considering murder. Later it was decided that in such cases there will be review. Home Office Minister Fiona Mactaggart announced the terms that there has to be a comprehensive review in case of murder. It has been recommended that instead of the current two level structures[9] of these offenses like murder and man slaughter, there should be three level structures like: First degree murder Second degree[10] murder Manslaughter First degree murder is considered as unlawful killing and when committed has an intention to cause some serious harm where the offender is aware of his act. Second degree murder is when there in unlawful killing involved with the intention to cause harm, the killer had known of the risk he was taking. And manslaughter would consist of killing caused due to negligence[11] and with the intention of criminal act to cause harm to another person. The attorney general has asked the Law Reform Commission[12] to review as well as report to them matters such as defences and partial defences. These reports and reviews involved making background checks and researches, to take in to consideration how the defences work in Australian as well as other jurisdictions and as a part of the consultation process to discuss the options for the reform. Reference List Campbell, Jane. "Financial management for protected persons."Precedent (Sydney, NSW)133 (2016): 46. Chang, Esther, and John Daly.Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015. Chenoweth, Lynn, et al. "Attracting and retaining qualified nurses in aged and dementia care: outcomes from an Australian study."Journal of nursing management22.2 (2014): 234-247. Dahlen, Hannah G., et al. "Rates of obstetric intervention and associated perinatal mortality and morbidity among low-risk women giving birth in private and public hospitals in NSW (20002008): a linked data population-based cohort study."BMJ open4.5 (2014): e004551. Dobraszczyk, Caroline. "Criminal law: The'bail amendment act'2015."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal3.2 (2016): 94. Etzioni, Ruth, et al. "A reality check for overdiagnosis estimates associated with breast cancer screening."Journal of the National Cancer Institute106.12 (2014): dju315. Jarvis, Scott. "Proposed Residential Building Development Bushfire Assessnient Compliance Report Lot 18/20/22 Section 2 DP 976580 3 Marinella Street Manly Vale NSW 2093." (2013). Parrish, Albert, ed.Mechanical engineer's reference book. Elsevier, 2014. Rana, Malay, et al. "Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis."Journal of clinical pathology(2014): jclinpath-2013. Robinson, Mark, and Jnana Gumbert. "Judicial review and the lifetime care and support scheme NSW."Precedent (Sydney, NSW)133 (2016): 18. Sinclair, Craig A., et al. "The role of public health advocacy in achieving an outright ban on commercial tanning beds in Australia."American journal of public health104.2 (2014): e7-e9.

Business Model Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Model for Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management is considered an important aspect of an organization as it analyses the steps that are involved the transportation and distribution chain of the firm. It involves coordination and integration of the flow of goods and services of the organization from the supplier to the wholesaler to retailer and to the consumer. The ultimate goal of any supply chain management group of the organization aims at reducing the inventories of the organization. The logistics management approaches that are undertaken by an organization must be efficient enough thereby allowing the organization to fulfil their targets (Fawcett et al., 2014). Supply chain management flows must follow three flows, namely product flow, information flow and finances flow. The product flow consists of the movements of goods from the suppliers to the customers as well as from the customer returns or service needs. Information flow involves the transmittal of orders and update of the delivery status. On the other hand, financial flow consists of the financial terms of credit, payments and consignment along with title ownership arrangements. For a supply chain management in the organization to be quite successful in nature, there are seven principles of supply chain management that acts as key actions that need to be undertaken (Wisner et al., 2014). These seven principles of supply chain management helps in framing the correct from of framework for the organization that would be accurate enough to perform its responsibilities and adhere to the objectives of the firm. In this report, the supply chain management of Zara has been undertaken. The report aims at analysing the supply chain of the company and infers valuable information as of how the organization has been able to maintain its well equipped logistic chain framework. The achievements of the firm have been addressed based on the seven principles of supply chain management. The issues that have been found in the case of Zara have been highlighted in this study where some recommendations have been framed to uplift the framework. This study would provide the scope of accessing the valuable information and ways in which the Supply Chain Management structure could be framed for an organization. Background of the company The founder of Zara is Amancio Ortega, in 1975. The country started its first store in Spain and had undertaken the world market for fashion merchandise since then. The company changes its designs for clothing in every two weeks on an average. It carries about 11000 distinct items per year. The stores of the organization have been spread across worldwide and carry 2000 to 4000 items per year in their stores (Cortez et al., 2014). The supply chain has a direct effect on the productivity of the company. It has one of the most efficient and accurate form of logistic chain. The company maintains an automated Supply Chain Distribution Centre, which deals with the generation of various facilities. This highly automated distribution centre is known as the cube. Zara is well equipped with all the facilities and technological up gradation. This efficiency in the company provides them with the opportunity of improving their productivity and providing them with the comparative advantage. The company has 12 inventories, which improves their storage area and makes short-term run forecasts making it much more accurate than its competitors do (Fernie Sparks, 2014). The annual sales of the company at the end of the year 2015 have been accounted for $15.9 billion across more than 2100 stores. The organization uses a flexible business model where the stores could be owned, franchised and co-owned with the partners. in order to analyse the supply chain management followed by the organization in a broader perspective, it is very important to take the seven principles of the logistic system into consideration. Logistic management strategies Suppliers: The Company mostly follows vertically integrated supply chain in order to exercise total control over the suppliers. As a result, the demand is easily met and the manufacturing is easily accomplished. Production Philosophy: Zara is more focused to introduce innovative designs and as a result, they launch new commodities rapidly. The Company is also enthusiastic to introduce innovative design as well as it launches new goods rapidly. The Company believes more styles are equivalent to more choices. Zara launches its items in restricted showrooms in which stores receive few pieces of the new commodity (Nenni et al., 2013). This approach of making the product unique sold out the collection rapidly also creates interest in customer about their next commence, making the next product unique and challenging. The approach of lower quantity is equivalent to restricted supply that is in turn equivalent to compulsion acquisition. Storage: Zara has several warehouses in order to store their garments and as a result, they circulate the goods effectually. Distribution: The goods of Zara are distributed and shipped from the manufacturing site via Zara Logistica. Zara immediately stops the production of a particular product that is not sold in the market. In other words, the Company does not allow the piling up of stocks. As a result, the Company gets rid of unnecessary stocking of unsold commodities. Seven principles of supply chain management (SCM) Principle 1: Segmenting customers focusing on the needs of services of diversified groups and adapting the supply chain to dish up segments in a profitable manner According to supply chain managements first principle, it is quite essential for the company to segment their customer based on their service needs. Thereby it would help them to incur the services to the customers accordingly and retain their loyalty towards the organization. Zara has segmented the market along with the lines of demography and lifestyle lines. The brand itself is considered as fashion industrys leader thereby offering money value to its consumers (Qrunfleh Tarafdar, 2014). Zara segments its customers based on various characteristics. Their products are well suited with the segmentation done based on demographic, geographical and seasonal aspects. The demand for the products is famous worldwide. A vast group of consumers all over the world demands it. In order to ascertain the products demanded by the consumers to their respective places, various stores have been made by the firm all over the world. The supply system that is followed by the organization is quite eff ective in delivering the products with utmost care and efficiency. One of the main objectives of the supply chain management of Zara is to provide the people with their respective products without causing any delay. They are more focussed on strategic supply chain management of occupational development and accomplishment. Principle 2: Customization of logistic network in accordance to the requirements of service and customer segments profitability The SCM of Zara follows the information flow where the supply chain is divided into four categories. The people design and order administration, source and manufacture, maintain distribution and in the end is the category of retailing. Zara manufactures 50% of its products in its own store. Following the system of vertical integration of supply management, it makes around 40% of the fabric and purses rest of the dyes from its own subsidiary. The World Retail Congress recently introduced Inditex as the International Retailer of the Year because of the best practice that is implemented by the Company in international retailing. It also acknowledged stock market indexs utmost score because of its social responsible investment. These awards indicate the tendency of Zara for continuous improvement as well as development. The quest for invention is another reason that led to competitive advantage of Zara in the current customer-driven market. The new commodities development and innovation of Zara is attributed globally and its leadership in service. Zara maintains a strong relationship with its suppliers due to alliance and clarity in its supply chain. Persistent enhancement, innovation and teamwork contribute largely to the concept of learning organization. The learning organization of Zara is mostly holistic, impudence as well as related to certainty. The customer-oriented approach of Zara is mostly subjective to the establishment of Zara as well as distinguishing the collaboration between producer and retailer. This in turn represents an exposed and approachable attitude. According to Arrigo (2016), the training, sense of understanding and supportive culture are the traits of Zara. It is also recognized that both learning and core aptitude are the foundation of competitive advantage. Value chain analysis envisaged the core proficiency of Zara. In the present global market, both brand credit and fidelity holds comparatively less control. Brand value is also considered as the source of competitive advantage and on the other hand, value chain analysis is considered as the brand value of Zara. According to one of the online sources, Zara has been placed as number 219 among top 500 international brands. Zara is placed at par with MS and Dove and it also shifts in advance of Sanyo as well as Hyundai and Colgate. The overall business operation of Zara includes design procedure, production procedure as well as distribution procedure that are all sophisticated and helps Zara to emerge as forefront in the market. This is mostly due to the fact that the Company is mostly associated with the responsiveness of the customers. Zara is considered as the only brand that the aptitude to manufacture the most recent design that are demanded by the customers. Zara will also be the first one to place a certain design in the store and as a result, the customers have the tendency to make Zara their first choice while browsing as well as shopping for clothes. The excellent operation of business along with responsiveness of customers leads to customer loyalty and also leads to cycle of growth (Deshmukh Mohan, 2016). Principle 3: Adhering to market indication and aligning planning of demand accordingly with the supply chain, making certain dependable forecasts and most favourable allocation of resources Zara is considered as the initiate in fast fashion, with its supply to the stores twice a week with innovative fashion items. This is the way by which Zara reacts immediately to changes in demand and even if a product is not salable. The innovative products in the store attract more individuals to come daily to purchase their products and also to find new goods to purchase. As a result, it helps to maintain a fresh store as well as reduce the danger of incorrect forecasting. The Company has also shown growth in its product mix while lessening life cycle of products. The items that are sold by Zara are not advertised, as the Company do not desire a brand image. The target of the Company is to meet the expectation of the customers. Mostly the customers regularly stroll to check the new arrivals as items are limited (Kong, 2015). Some clothes are largely demanding in some areas while other clothes in other areas. In other words, in India summer clothes are highly demanded whereas; in Eu rope woollen clothes are highly demanded. Principle 4: Product differentiation closer to customer and conversion of speed across supply chain Zara is already a part of Inditex that is considered as the second largest clothing retailer of the world. The group enhanced its position based on the implausible business model that is based on innovation and differentiation. The differentiation of product is the procedure by which Zara distinguishes its products from others. The Company plays an imperative role with the availability of the product. The differentiation is mostly due to perceiving a divergence (Garca-lvarez, 2015). Zara follows a completely different supply chain strategy where the key players are designing, sourcing, developing and supply to outlets. Zara follows a vertically integrated supply chain. As a result, the demand of the customers is easily met as well as its manufacturing is easily accomplished. Zara mostly believes in time-based competition in which automation acts as the key to augment the speed as well as accuracy of the operation. Principle 5: Managing supply sources tactically to lessen the total cost of holding services and materials According to Madadipouya (2015), Zara has an advantage over its rivals mostly due to low cost of advertising. The advertising expenditure of Zara ranges between 0-.3 percent in comparison to other traditional retailers whose investment expenditure ranges between 3-4 percent. The decrease in advertisement cost reduces the total cost of Zara that in turn makes the Company more economical. This also illustrates that the Company depends mostly on its stores to project their image. As a result, Zara has a department that exclusively works to acquire comprehensive prime real estate location. The department that is responsible for the frequent renovating of layouts of stores display the global stores of Zara. Zara mostly expends its money to open new stores rather than on advertisement campaign (Shah, 2014). The annual sale of Zara in the year 2015 was $15.9 billion. As Zara is not a privately owned company, it is not requisite to reveal information routinely that is released by public comp anies. The Company mostly makes the use of flexible trade model where the stores of the Company can be owned as well as franchised. The parent company of Zara also followed lowest inventory as a percentage of yearly sales that is compared to the nearest international competitors (Ortiz Cuadrado, 2016). Principle 6: Developing a broader technology strategy in supply chain, supporting numerous decision-making levels and providing a clear opinion of the products flow along with services and information The Company mostly makes the use of Hybrid Model information, in which data from stores to headquarters depends from joint human intelligence input as well as from information technology. The technology that is used also helps to increase the supply value chain and as a result, lowers the time of manufacturing. At present, Zara is also trying to make use of eco-friendly technology throughout its global operation. Zara also follows a decentralized decision-making structure throughout its organization. Decision-making also plays an imperative role in the model of Zara (Oshima Lee Emanuel, 2013). Individual store managers are provided with the authority to conclude when products go on sale and which are the products in their store to place orders for. The Company mostly centralizes its designers, purchasers and planners with the similar location at its headquarter. This facilitates for the commodity team to make rapid changes in a coordinated way: designers can make adjustments to stor e goods, purchasers can order more of the products whereas; the planners are able to conclude how to distribute everything across stores (Viardot Nylund, 2017). Principle 7: Adopting channel straddling and measuring performance to measure collective success in reaching the end-user competently and successfully The designers who are associated with Zara collect data on sales and inventory from each of its stores on a day-to-day basis and makes use of this to reflect their view of the circumstance. The performance measures that are used to gauge collective success mostly come from quantitative and qualitative approaches. The stores managers examine both sales and replenishment reports on an hourly basis. On the other hand, store managers orders items themselves instead of depending on what has being sent from the headquarters (Brownlow et al., 2015). Qualitative data mostly deals with direct feedback of the customer that are provided to shop assistants on a daily basis. In order to make sure that the goods reaches the end user effectively and efficiently, the store managers and assistants turn to a team of recovery and they try to recall what happened during the entire day. The collected raw data is examined in the headquarter of Zara where design group, fast prototyping group, market expert s and purchasers sit jointly in strongly coupled teams. On the basis of the feedback, innovative designs are made as well as prototyped and rated (Azevedo Sanchez, 2015). Conclusion: It is recommended that Zara should also make use of upgraded precise information systems that are used by its competitors such as GAP and HM. As a result, it is requisite for Zara to upgrade its systems in order to yield a positive result, which will include more effectual management of high demand as well as automation of distribution centres. Zara should also use a balanced scorecard that will effectually operate with Inditex. The Company should also open more shops in Northern America as it will facilitate Zara to get access to intense fashion trade world that will in turn diminish the shipping cost. This will help Zara to manage sources of supply strategically as it will help to reduce the cost of operation such as management cost of resources as well as the costs related to supply chain and logistics. It can be concluded that the supply chain works in favour of Zara and the supply chain analysis of the Company provides an in depth knowledge of internal value chain. The Company is successful as it makes the use of customer-centric services, logistics, vertical integration as well as economies of scale that is grasped from its parent Company, Inditex. Supply Chain Management of the Company deals with the fact that value addition to customer service is imperative for Zara gaining competitive advantage. The supply chain is not an isolated agile procedure for Zara as with the case of Dell. The customer-oriented approach of Zara is mostly subjective to the establishment of Zara as well as distinguishing the collaboration between producer and retailer. In order to adhere to market signals and align demand planning accordingly across the supply chain, the Company has developed an effectual agile supply chain that comprises all designers, buyer specialists as well as management in a single place. It can also be concluded that Zara keeps away from sourcing of low-cost country however; it makes an investment in the manufacturing as far as possible. The success of Zara from the perspective of speed is that various advantages such as enhanced customer approval, improved market prospect, condensed overall risks as well as decreased total costs can be simultaneously accomplished through being fast. The supply chain of Zara is regarded as a very good example due to strategic alignment that supports time-based strategy perfectly. References Arrigo, E.., 2016. Fast Fashion Business Model: An Overview. In Handbook of Research on Global Fashion Management and Merchandising. IGI Global. pp.(pp. 186-209).. Azevedo, T. Sanchez, R.., 2015. The Production Method Adopted By Zara And Its Impacts On Consumer Decision Making.. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, , pp.4(09), pp.93-102. Brownlow, J., Zaki, M., Neely, M. Urmetzer, F.., 2015. Data and analyticsData-driven business models: A blueprint for innovation.. Cambridge Service Alliance. Cortez, M.A. et al., 2014. Fast fashion quadrangle: An analysis. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, pp.18(1), p.1. Deshmukh, A.K. Mohan, A.., 2016. Demand Chain Management: The Marketing and Supply Chain Interface Redefined.,. IUP Journal of Supply Chain Management, pp.13(1), p.20. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. Ogden, J.A.., 2014. Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Fernie, J. Sparks, L.., 2014. Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain.. Kogan Page Publishers. Garca-lvarez, M.T.., 2015. Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation: The case of Zara Group.. In Computers in Human Behavior,. pp.51, pp.994-1002. Kong, E.L.., 2015. Cannibalization effects of products in Zara's stores and demand forecasting (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Madadipouya, K.., 2015. A review on the strategic use of it applications in achieving and sustaining competitive advantage. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.01233. Nenni, M.E., Giustiniano, L. Pirolo, L.., 2013. Demand forecasting in the fashion industry: a review. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, pp.5, p.37. Ortiz Cuadrado, M.., 2016. Valuing an intangible asset. Valuation of a brand name. Zara s brand as an example. Oshima Lee, E. Emanuel, E.J.., 2013. Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs.. New England Journal of Medicine, pp.368(1), pp.6-8. Qrunfleh, S. Tarafdar, M.., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, , pp.147, pp.340-350. Shah, K.., 2014. Advertising and Integrated Marketing Communicatons.. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Viardot, E. Nylund, P.A.., 2017. Conquering the Digital Customer: How Zara Is Confronting the. Socio-Economic Perspectives on Consumer Engagement and Buying Behavio. p. p.334. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. Leong, G.K.., 2014. Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach.. Cengage Learning.