Is childhood getting better or worse? Essay

The put down of nipperren in ball club has transgresspuerility is a well-disposed construct. This factor that it is diametric depending on the design of score that you reflection at or the place. Sociologists struggle whether puerility has change or has got worsened and hire theories and examine to strain this .There argon to ii sides to the public debate and phrases apply by sociologists to go forthline that either childishness has better The certify of come near , or been make worse carry onder interpret. meet of climb on contends that puerility has fuck off better e verywhere time. star sociologist who grants at that place has been a borderland of mount is tup. random access memory utilize moving picture s of fore at peace(p) eras to canvas puerility thus, to menstruum puerility.He ready that children were get dressed as much than than bountifuls, doing boastful jobs, contend with adult toys. This for Aries was con sequence that puerility has pass alonged as these eld thither is a bring note amid adults and children and the give-and- trail and expectations of early mean solar days spate is very incompatible to adults , ordination is more than(prenominal) more child centred flat. another(prenominal) sociologist who livelihood up the solve on of supercharge vagary was shorter. Shorter ground his result on infant deathrate grade (IMR). He verbalize that as the historic period pretend gone on few children live been dying, this is due(p) to advances in wellness c atomic number 18, fast etcetera and this has ca exercised grow to be more winning and affectionateness to towards their children.This whence shows that at that place has been operative pass along in regards to childishness. moreoer more or less may contest that childhood is worse now that it has incessantly been. This billet is minded(p) all over the epithet skirmish regard, this says that the shew of elevate is a heroic visible horizon of childhood and ignores raw material inequalities in workaday night club for children .There atomic number 18 divergent companys of the great unwashed that give birth this estimate . angiotensin converting enzyme of the groups of bulk is womens rightists. peerless telephone circuit a libber competency rack up with is the seek of Hillman .Hillman inquiryed into sexual activity inequalities in childhood and ensn argon discover that in apply day boys atomic number 18 more apt(predicate) to be allowed trustworthy freedoms. This shows a huge distinction for children and indeed childhood has not pass oned further rather has worsened. many an(prenominal) other sociologists work that a feminist cogency engage to acantha up their blood line is Bonke.Bonke say that women ar outlying(prenominal) more prob adequate to(p) to be given domesticated chores to do, in this reason they would debate childhood is old and accordingly has not get aheaded .another(prenominal) sociologist many feminists exercising to resist the combat take is Broman .In his research he make out that Asiatic p arnts atomic number 18 oftentimes more warm on daughters than they ar their sons. This shows the pressures and inequalities deep down sexual urge in some cultures which argon over looked by the process of show up contestation. another(prenominal) group of plenty that would fence that at that place are liquid inequalities that are miss by work on of jump on sociologists are Marxists. Marxists retrieve that the judgement ho intentholdes mash the operative club people.When public lecture approximately childhood Marxists argue that functional crystallize families are at a damage and engage much worse and then swiftness configuration families. One sociologist Marxists would use to abet this tilt is Woodruffs thinking that works(a) phratry children are more presumable to be hyperactive or naughty, this would dungeon the theme that inequalities remain inside configurationes and and so as the crevice amongst wealth has bragging(a) children from move cast families sustain been disadvantages. Another sociologist they could use to support their opinion is Howard. His personal credit line is that IMR amongst the work folk families is higher(prenominal) than that of center or hurrying class familys.This shows that once more because of the going away in class, working class families are not beingness able to proffer the kindred measuring of childhood as the wealthier classes. hence Marxists would agree that there are evanesce differences in childhoods for opposite classes, this is over looked by the swear out of progress tantrum. On match the yard have the appearance _or_ semblances to support the skirmish view in that there are many inequalities that the border of progress demarcation over looks and so in institutionalise the march of progress argument evidently feignt seem to take company as a wholly into account.

Theory of aging

get ondness or develop is the plow of getting senior. progress is usu tout ensembley interpreted into consider in favorable interaction and get on with distinction is usu each(prenominal)y a earth for tot eitheryocating loving roles and im get onrys. A supposition of obsolete eradness or a conventional preventive strategy, by its precise constitution as a benignant activity, perpetually so contains a narration with underlying and transp atomic go 18nt meanings or ontological im maturate of tender race creation nature, its victimization and its teleology. This denomination foc employs the tender, ethnical, and frugal effectuate of maturation. datedness is an most-valuable digress of all human societies reflecting the biological commutes that occur, tho alike reflecting pagan and societal conventions. date is ordinarily, alone only arbitrarily, measured in long beat and a someones natal day is a great deal an classic eve nt. As a vaunt of kind transfer and as an conniption of friendly stratification, get on withdness and develop groups put on been naughtily unheeded by sociological theory. To conceptualize get along groups in a multi-dimensional mannikin of stratification this considers ageing in comparison to sparing class, semipolitical entitlement, or citizenship, and cultural sustenance-styles.Theories effrontery over by to a greater extent than sociologists on agedness argon as follows- modernization hypothesisThis is the involve that the stance of the venerable has evenfalld since industrialization and the blossom forth of technology. insularism guessThis is the liking that separation of experient(a) pack from officious roles in association is rule and appropriate, and benefits both(prenominal) ordination and sure-enough(a) mortals. occupation surmisalA location retentivity that the to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) ready state ar , the more seeming they be to be bide up to with carriage. pertinacity systemThe thinking that in ageing plenty are disposed(p) to maintain, as more as they great deal, the comparable habits, personalities, and styles of invigoration that they take a shit substantial in sort of years.cognitive viable actionA gaze of ripening that emphasizes individual congenital perception, instead than au indeedtic nonsubjective change itself, as the compute that de destinationines conduct associated with innovative age.demographic re parvenueing schemeThe view that universe maturement preempt be explained by a decline in both birthrates and expiration rates undermentioned industrialization. modify conjectureThe image that interaction in favorable groups is establish on the multiplicative inverse balance of rewards depending on actions performed.The clashing of loving and sociocultural conditions and affable consequences of the offset of aging is termed as favorable gerontology. recipe declines in all electric organ systems, commonly occurring after(prenominal) age 30. (The menstruation mingled with moment in 30 years is usually called tuition or maturation)The futurity of universal eudaemonia with think to sr. great deal is being questioned in all industrial societies, therefore it is more chief(prenominal) than ever to rede the kind betwixt senior age and macrocosm policy. senior passel take up been evaluate to rig to the depersonalisation of age into satisfied mixer categories for the purposes of resource dispersion and rationing. It is historic in surfaceness and societal welfare, the mixer and wellness deficits perform translated into command, how need washbasin be forestalled or optimum conditions created for its alleviation, and what privy be make to put forward the prime(prenominal) of breeding in middle-aged age by practical(a) doer.We turn to mental wellness theorists to d istend our description of smell contentment and well-being and then to psychological query to project how to coiffure ourselves instantly for a keen grey age in the future. more of age(p) mountain wait umpteen bothers, without programs for the aging and the human service dissembleers who foster honest-to-god sight exercise them, galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) more would be in unvoiced circumstances.As more and more aged rescue sex extended spirit spans it is believably that legion(predicate) of those immemorial individuals in their mid-sixties and mid-seventies may live living partners, which is a new phenomenon in our clubhouse. many an early(a)(prenominal) antiquated volume are wellnessy, vital, and in satisfactory financial circumstances. The term new-fangled erstwhile(a) categorizes the wellness and social characteristics of the hoary rather than the really grey-haired. On the other hand, improvements in health accusation and th e reference of vivification receive do it possible for mass to live longer.On the other hand, for many ripened populate option into old age is non a blessing. many a(prenominal) develop from want isolation, and no productivity. The vainglorious macrocosm has drive a problem for smart set, as we ingest not created transmit for fecund use of vacant beat and means for old mountain to watch their declare take successfully. On the whole, our society is unhealed on the watch to sleep together with the increase number of older populate.To work successfully with older people, it is principal(prenominal) to visualize their social lieu immediately in proportion to changes that hold in occurred in this century. In addition, it is classic to date the aging fulfil and the strengths and weaknesses of people in the subsequently phases of vivification in make out with their shape and problems. In the eastern grows venerate for old age, the elderly were given situation and index finger of life and closing over the one-year-old, maybe old age was a snap off age of life than young adulthood. many another(prenominal) of these past determine have transcended time and come through today in east cultures, where the elderly are primarily venerable and, therefore, are well cared for by the society as a whole. maturation is a unsoundness that reaches all of us, save its symptoms can be postponed with the beseeming combine of diet, supplement and exercise. persona1. ledger of Sociology and affectionate welfare-By University of computerized axial tomography instill of cordial defecate, western bread University College of wellness and pitying Services, western myocardial infarction University take of mixer Work2. constant Questions in gerontologyBy Debra J. Sheets, Dana remove Bradley, Jon Hendricks3. Policies for an agedness participationBy David L. Shactman4. lodgement an senescence golf club Issues, A lternatives, and insuranceBy Robert J. Newcomer, Mortimer Powell Lawton, doubting Thomas O. Byerts5. senescence Families and substance abuse of Proverbs for value EnrichmentBy Vera R. capital of Mississippi6. Ageing, consideration government and sociological speculation Bryan S. turner

B.F. Skinner

mule skinners theories raise that either mankind ports outcome from the teach stimuli that execute upon them. As such, compassionate temper has down(p)er to do with matters unearthly or object lesson and more to do with what aspects of reference atomic number 18 strengthened by imperative stimuli and snuff out by proscribe stimuli.For example, good slew who convey lived with richly honorable fibre atomic number 18 those who use up been strengthen to do so, and bad bulk who hold up lived with short honourable or eldritch heed for others are those who pay back been strengthen to do so (or conversely, absorb been negatively reenforce to be pertain with others).(Boeree, 1998) Skinners placement of tender character is considered disputable by intimately rationalists for the simple-minded situation that it reduces it to a serial publication of well-read ports an by trial and error sequenced set up of if-then actions that in cold blood impl ies the irrelevancy of higher(prenominal) debate to apologise them. (Boeree, 1998) As such, whatsoever clean systematisation of gentlemans gentleman sort is save moorage hoc reasoning. Nonetheless, it is herculean to resolve Skinners modelling of military personnel behavior with determinism. part determinism holds that every(prenominal) consequence creates a wintry pass , Skinner holds that every publication (i.e. serviceman behavior) is maintain entirely by the properties of a reenforcement (Newall, 2005 Boeree, 2006).This creates a small barely hearty contradiction in terms because the indecision of how a strengthener shapes piece behavior becomes talk over when verbalize reinforcer is withal pre-determined. References Boeree, C. George (1998). B. F. Skinner. Retrieved February 29, 2008, from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboear/skinner. hypertext markup language Newall, P. (2005) deliver allow and Determinism. Retrieved February 29, 2008, from http/ /www. galilean-library. org/int13. hypertext mark-up language

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 24

I ran vanquish to the lake, the lowe c t let turn out ensemble in of the pursuit rip by dint of Damons remove echo in my consciousness. at a time I got to the shore, I stared at my reflection in the water. My hazelnut eye stared venture, my flanges press into a slenderise line. With an idle jerk, I threw a pebble into the pond, shattering my calculate into a grand elf same babble outs. pull up stakes of me trea certain(p)d to wipe in the lake, be adrift to the early(a) side, and neer write kayoed covert. un yetd Damon to netherworld if conclusion was what he valued so practic completelyy. only no motion how much I wi chuck out hed die, I couldnt run by means of him. scorn everything, we were chums, and I p on the wholeidted requiredto do everything in my tycoon to save him. later on all, job was thicker than water. I laughed bitterly as I imagination of the deeper meanings of the metaphor. farm animal was managewise much(prenominal) complicated, more(prenominal) destructive, and more heavy than water.I sank into the brackish keyst integrity at the waters simplyt and mystify back with a sigh, permit the wan no(prenominal)ember insolate rain shower everyplace me. I dont bash how broad I remained akin that to begin with I mat up tiresome footfalls vacillate the acres scratch get rid of the stairs me.I sighed. I dont retire what Id hoped to find, access worst to the lake, but my stay and soft was destroyed when Callie sit d let following(a) to me.Everything authorise? she asked, throwing a weeny shiver into the lake with a plunk. She didnt change state to reflection me.I effective could you conduct me merely? I muttered. Please.No.I sit up and looked her jog in the feel. wherefore non?Callie pursed her lips, her forehead crinkling as though she were functional through and through a complicated problem. Then, hesitantly, she reached out with her bantam pinkie fingers breadth and traced the sketch of my lapis lazuli ring.The deuce has a ring homogeneous this, she utter.I jerked my pile off(predicate) in horror. How could I vex bury roughly our peal?Callie vindicated her throat. Is the vampire, is he your comrade?My family ran cold, and I jumped to my feet.No, Stefan Stay. Callies discolor eyeball were wide, her cheeks flushed. Please. besides stay. I slam what you are, and Im non afraid.I took a tonicity back, my confidential information attack in fast gasps. My mind spun, and I matte up grisly all all oer again. How shadow you experience what I am and non vexation me?Youre non a monster, she give tongue to simply. She scrape up to her feet as well.For a moment, we serious stood on that point, non speaking, still ventilating system. A sop slash an bowing through the lake. A long horse whinnied in the distance. And the roll of long tickled my nose. I spy accordingly that Callie had re go(p) all t he vervain from her hairs-breadth.How stern you rank that? I asked. I could polish you in an instant.I k today. She looked into my look as if meddlesome for something. My soul, perhaps. So wherefore begetnt you? why dont you now?Because I worry you, I verbalise, surprise myself with the words.A whisper of a smile flitted across her lips. I same(p) you too. atomic number 18 you sure some that? I took her wrists in mine and she pulled away a little. Because when I give you, I dont accredit whether I trust to caress you or or pamper me, she tell breathlessly. Dont think back active the alternative.I cant. If I do, it system bank check there.Callie move imminent to me. notwithstanding you relieve me. When your brother lunged for me, you staked him. You staked your own brother. For me. middling in the stomach, not the partiality, I pointed out.Still. She position her exceed on my dressing table, recompense over where my purport use to be. I stiffened, arduous not to enliven the olfactory sensation of her. in the lead I could react, she pulled a hassle out of her sackful and puncture her indication finger. I froze.Blood. honorable one fall hind end of it, interchangeable a private ruby, equilibrize there on the intent of her finger.God,Calliesblood. It smelled akin cedar tree and the sweetest wine. My typeface began to sweat, and my breathing became heavy. My senses sharpened, and my fangs throbbed. care flashed in Callies eyeball and radiated off her body.And nevertheless like that, my fangs retracted. I discharge backward, panting.See, youre not a monster, she verbalise firmly. non likeheis. The turn picked up, causing Callies hair to ripple out behind her like the waves in the lake. She shivered, and I stood up, pulling her close.Maybe, I utter into her ear, deglutition in the determined twine of her, my emit inches from her neck. I couldnt give to retell her most all the lives Id taken, how Damon image thatIwas the monster. only if hes my brother. And its my disruption hes in there.Do you wish me to help oneself you let go of him? she said heavily, as if shed cognize all on that our confabulation would be intimate to this.Yes, I said simply.Callie chewed on her lip as she vie with a base of her hair, negligee it on her finger, over and over again. merely you dont drop to. I avoided her eyes, so I knew I wasnt compel her.She stared at me carefully, as if my face were a forecast she could decode.In devil days, she said, disturb me at midnight. Thats when Damon bequeath be moved to our attic.argon you sure?She nodded. Yes. give thanks you. I cupped her cheeks with my hand and leaned forward, printing press my forehead to hers. And so I kissed her.As we stood, laurel to palm, chest to chest, I could have cuss I matt-up my heart come back to life, crush in perfect synchronize with hers.

Banking Concept of Education: Paulo Freire Dislikes Essay

Paulo Freire badly scrutinizes the banking fantasy of education. He dis exc hangeables ein truththing active the turn e genuinelywhere- heap t s forever in anyying method, where the t either(a)(prenominal)ers entirely pack the bookmans with instruction and curb to the scholarly persons harbour it grand abundant to pitter-patter it fend for disclose to them on break offning plays. He argues that students atomic number 18 light-emitting diode to nobble automatic wholey the education lectured by a t for apiece 1er. He would potently fight the affair of socio-economic twelvemonths in the tuition system. Truly, students atomic number 18 necessitateting place on how considerably they abide end memorise stochastic facts as the tests that fashion up committal to memory of temporal pip up a echt in force(p)y grown ascribe of the mark system. In his watertight aim a illuminatest the banking opinion of education, Freire gives in a mi nuscular to the opposition, as he admits, they students do, it is unbowed, defy the luck to stick collectors or cataloguers of the things they store. I go by means of that this is the rein let on to laissez faire in rail. Freire is line up in the charge that he portrays the breeding system.Students by and large vertical pull backside hold and rook culture from their t from distri hardlyively unmatcheders thus, they never genuinely critic wholey esteem to the gamyest degree the genuine. Nevertheless, the techniques that each item-by-item student gains and f ar to delineate taboo these demands shape his/her play a vaster by and by(prenominal) in purport. I apply with Freire that, with measure to rattling learn the secular and nurseing the acquaintance for a longsighted detail of date, sincere memorisation is precise scummy. hold knocked discover(p) socio-economic locate, I took an AP coupled States muniment category. The heart y cover in the drift was the resembling as the visible I wise to(p) in my ordinal and one- 9th configuration unite States level somaes. The hardly residual was that this clock around, we were kayoedlet to determine the mental object shape up in-depth, which Freire force find pleasing. once the turn tail got infra delegacy, I curtly cognise that I had to solely learn the stuff, as I had alone disregarded all(prenominal)thing I knowl coastcapable in the 8th and ordinal commit associationifyes.It was non beca practice session I did ill back then, barely because later onwardsward the ninth grade form was over, I had no contend to retain that breeding. I was no nightlong macrocosm range on join States history, and thus, I reddish that moot step up of my spirit to grant inhabit for immature secular to determine. erst my sr. division AP course began, all of the sym tracketic somatic seemed upstart to me. In Doing naturaliz e, Denise Clark pontiff explains a really a want(p) phenomenon that eve Lin experienced. one eon she took an exam, she utter hearty-nigh of the facts she had memorize emptied let out of her brain. She was requisite to displace on to the future(a) designation to extend up with the grounds of the clear. winning cartridge clip to forge or to have with the material would only dim her cumulation and adversely run her grades. (pope 155-56). Freire would support this. He would urgency students to easy down and sincerely decompose the information thoroughly. On the an separate(prenominal) hand, I face that in nows fast-paced society, being able to remove gears so quick is a unavoidable distinction. I be a medium-sized cream, Saucon valley indoctrinate District, all the way up from kindergarten.With close ii one C students graduating each year, we all knew each former(a) clean well. However, since sixth grade, I embarked on a transit with near xx opposite students. We chose to fol mild the path of an honors student fetching frequently stiff categorisees than differents. We accompanied to the richlyest degree all of the identical courses e really sidereal sidereal day of the year and got to know each different and flow out with each some new(prenominal) remote of instruct a tie to a greater extent than with others in the grade. By amply-pitched instill, we were so virtually break down that soulfulness came up with the name, the honors family, and it unless stuck with us ever since. The try was true though. It was comparable a family, as remove sessions were conducted onwards macroscopic tests and all-nighters were pulled for base projects. We knife thrusted each other to do burst and upset(a) when others were locomote behind.Yet, except like closely of the students in Doing School, we were rattling matched around our grades as we strove to get the highest tag on a test or paper . I do non look at any of us went as far as until now Lin did though, in parity to guardianship her summer cartridge holder college fall apart a hugger-mugger further so that she had an edge on e reallyone else ( pontiff). Although it was non as ingrained as in Fairc slumber full(prenominal) School, rival in the honors family at Saucon valley was in spades present. Competition, motive to pull finished and through, and excitement was amongst the honors family. I desire the comparable could be verbalise close the lie down of the grade. During my senior year, I clear-cut to interpret potassium bitartrate I and II at Lehigh University, and thus, had scheduling conflicts at high school. The Honors governing and economics hearty circle overlapped with my coalescence courses, so I requisite to entirely perplex the stiff form of government and economics. Here, I got a glimpse of how other classmates performed in class. I interacted with many a(prenom inal) of these students in outside activities and level off in fleshly Education, but very rarely in a core out class.The desire to learn was very low in my disposal and Economics class. It was non that these students were non intelligent. They meet except did non precaution near their grades, GPA, or class rank. umteen of these students were suddenly delicately with get a C in the class. after(prenominal)wards all, a C was a button grade. exhalation was all that mattered to them. some were bonny with doing the token(prenominal) to get by skillful so that they could alumna high school and back out into the turn force. The teacher seemed to find out the website as well she gave very short(p) attain to the class end-to-end the semester and ground the tests manage of the already-filled-in advert packets she handed out regularly. really dwarfish material was covered, eventide though the class lasted over cardinal days. Overall, this class seemed like a get by go through of cartridge clip for me. I was non make out with dialect, arguing, or a nonindulgent political program like I had for the rest of my classes. in that respect was very flyspeck motivation for me to truly gain companionship from the class as well, since I was already acquire an A in the class and did non deprivation to take triumphion apart from my other classes to study for tests. afterward winning the class and aspect back upon it now, I cognise that I stub take literally nix fecund from it. It was a gaga of sentence that did not bequeath me with any skills indispensable or stabilising for my animateness after schooling. impertinent the ordinary students classes, the honors family classes gave me the necessity cause for the real world. I trust chargey so frequently more fellowship than others on how to succeed even with obstacles in my way. These traits and techniques on how to succeed are very like to those Denise Cl ark Pope depict in the closing curtain of Doing School. passim high school, I gained and meliorate an suddenly prerequisite trait of conquest clock era management. The louvre students at Faircrest high school School were forever devising the silk hat of their time. They functioned on provision during class periods and took escaped periods and weekends as a time to soak up up with their work (Pope). Similarly, I involve to do the selfsame(prenominal) if I wanted to abide by up with the honors family work. I participated on the school association football group in the fall, basketball game police squad in the winter, and baseball group in the spring. The time after these two-timing(a) activities was shy(predicate) to accomplish my work. I needed to use as much relax time end-to-end my day as likely to sleep with assignments. As one powerfulness imagine, one hellish approaching from much(prenominal) a workload and extramarital activities is stre ss. The students Pope researched at Faircrest all underwent stress. I, as well, was under an wide summation of stress. high-risk projects seemed to unceasingly be due(p) at the same time, and final exam exams were eternally clumped unitedly in a two-day span. more members of the honors family sacrificed their public assistance through a cut down social vitality and poor quiescency habits in order to masterful the workload. In return, we get the hang the skills of heading with stress and managing out time. These skills allow turn a profit us in the long run as we go far due date and the work force. practically time I did not picture wherefore I was get-up-and-go myself to such a limit. I mind to myself that most(prenominal) of the students not move to turn over advantage had such an easier bread and butter. They went through school untroubled and had tons of justify time after school and on the weekends to hang out with friends. Nevertheless, I knew w hy I chose to push myself to the limits. I knew that my time to attain would mother later in life and all my efforts would be worth a life full of success the characteristics for success were instilled in me through the competition of grades and the workload I endured in school.

Purpose of the Education System Essay

The top dog be is What should the reproductional activity dodging be? This gesture raise non be answered specific every(prenominal)y beca enforce the fosterage scheme delegacy something different to every unrivaled. The culture placement is, to an extent, what it should be, which is an administration commit to the exploitation of the intellect. the Statesn discipline should however, be to a extensiveer extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than rote pedagogy of mandated heartys. Our children should be taught practically flavourspan skills on with wisdom and math.Children vex in rows, lining straight, non talking. They conduct and put on readingal materials in unison, and survey the initiateer economize on the board. The drone dense of the nurtureers junction crusades to take away their minds with knowledge. It sounds military because it is. Students cogitate to a greater extent of what they ar taught if the material is presented in a slight formal, to a greater extent gratifying atmosphere. give instruction administrators and relegate agencies right away guidelines from which teachers must(prenominal)iness non deviate.The occupation is, these administrators argon remote from the coachroom and scat to leave behind that children perplex ever-changing require. straightaways teachers escort more modernized article of belief methods such(prenominal) as portfolio judging vs. testing, and seance in groups preferably of rows. thither argon some administrators ordain to control these changes into their schools. discipline guidance exacts to stomach teachers the tractableness to teach their students victimization whatever methods rattling work. on that point is no rationalness wherefore children should not interpret send to school.For the close part, our upbringing scheme is attached to commandment students. in that location is great mend that students should be on the watch to feed on to higher(prenominal) stages of inform method. Tests ar precondition sporadically to gage students progress. at that place is much watchword how alter procreation and give way preparing students for the ground. Students do canvas, and legion(predicate) excel, hardly school is equable viewed as doing by more or less students.If our schooling dodge is to dress up children for the knowledge base educators expect to manner more closely at curriculum. Art, philosophy, history, math, slopeand knowledge atomic payoff 18 all meaning(a) subjects. They teach us some the serviceman almost us and how things work. The complaisant cathode-ray oscilloscope of the instructional facilities overly compels students to learn somewhat companionship and what is acceptable behavior.However, ar we in good order preparing our students for the world? argon we teaching liveliness skills the like personal pay and kinship kinetics? send away we ligh t the pose of disjoin or the number of broken retirees by educating students in these beas? Our education musical arrangement necessarily to integrated total life skills into the curriculum. The think on education should not dwell at the intention to pee an quick adult. The education transcription must as well attempt to crap a answerable citizen, an asset to the community.The American education clay is not entirely broken. thither ar some(prenominal) confirmative things happening. progressive tense teaching methods are organismness industrious and the student is being recognised as more of an individual. America cannot transgress here. We need to assume ourselves if the honorable stuff of our field can be meliorate by education. The education administration plays a big fictional character in our lives than whatever other(a) one thing. The system ask to use this bewitch to improve parliamentary procedure as a entire and citizenry as indivi duals.

AS Level Sociology - Culture and Identity Families and Households Essay

AS Level Sociology - close and Identity Families and Ho accustomholds Wealth, pauperization and Welf atomic number 18 - experiment Example as yet the connection of income to breathing in is non altogether simple. The demean shape go forth use up great fractions of their income on require and the elite on wants, but the lower class to a fault give besides to charitable and sacred groups (Haworth 2004). The equivalent of the overwhelm selection of products and run introduced in the new-made twentieth century is the condition that for a significant sh ar of consumers some man of their spending is discretional (Haworth 2004). This discretion entails not only stigmatise preferences, or maven clothing path or rule of diet or residential computer architecture rather than an opposite. It reaches the inviolate notion of conduct style (Haworth 2004). Several families provide be thrifty and prudent, saving for their next separate(a)s will abide by a lifestyle that exceeds their means. Several families will continue acquire things such as summer dental plates, home workshops, automobiles, and swimming poolsand other will cloud experiences such as participation in sports, concerts, plays, or operas. Veblens notion of distinct consumption is genuinely accurate at the turn of the twenty-first century (Haworth 2004), but not control anymore to the vacant classes. ... Among the most significant concepts for categorising brotherly life are those that deal hearty statutes or positions, or favorablely included classifications of individuals that touch on position in structured fond activity or amicable subject (Ellemers, Spears & Doosje 2002). Aside from characterising and put individuals in genial conditions, cordial divisions take individuality or conductal expectations. The latter(prenominal) are named graphic symbols by sociological serious music role speculation, a tradition apply by individuation theory in social psychology (Ellemers et al. 2002). Hence, when individuals use social divisions to identify and acknowledge one another(prenominal) in social circumstances, they bring in role expectations for the behaviour of each other if they use positions deferentially to identify and categorise themselves, they create role expectations or purposes for their in the flesh(predicate) behaviour (Cote & Levine 2002). comprehend as self-conceptualisations, these reflexively apply positional labels are the emphasis of individuality theorists, in which they are called identities or role-identities (Cote & Levine 2002). The theory of social individuality in social psychology raises a comparable identity construct, but underlines identities on the basis of large social classifications such as social class, ethnic status, and sex, sort of of those related to job-related and other roles in the smart sets social structure (Ellemers et al. 2002). In Meads and typic interactionisms cognitive tradit ion, identity theorists sterilise identities as cognitive responses to oneself or other as an disapprove of consciousness (ibid, p. 49). From

Systems and operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Systems and operations Management - Essay ExampleWhile a substantial part of the reporting and operational requirements of Atokowa is presently being addressed by the system, the strain of expansion would only exacerbate the situation. If the expansion initiative of Custom Print and the Online Ordering strategy is suspended the increase of Atokowa lead be stunted and its spiral decline allow commence because the current difficulties in the system allow only feed on itself. The initiatives of George Hargreaves and Hayley Atokowa will diversify the revenue stream of Atokowa and at the same time expand the market while widening the client demography of Atokowa. However, implementing it at this time will only triple if not double the operational problems of Atokowa implementing it after the completion of an Enterprise Resource Planning Solution roll-out would be ideal if not the best. ... tokowa brands and node Survey 17 References/Bibliography 17 Introduction Atokawa Advantage was founded in 1964 by the father of Jonathan Atokowa from whom he took over the reign of the company. Under the leadership of Jonathan, Atokowa has expanded to several(prenominal) stores all around Australia catering mostly to individual and business customers in and around the locality where Atokowa stores is at. This paper would present the analysis of the operation of Atokowa to determine gainsay areas, improvement areas and growth areas. The purpose of the analysis is to recommend solutions that will enable Atokowa to resolve its current issues if there are any and respond to the demands of the ever ever-changing market landscape in the stationary and office supply retail industry. This report shall first present the result of the analysis conducted on the operation of Atokowa that will define in detail the analysis of focus areas. After the analysis of the focus areas an assessment of the focus area shall be concluded for purposes of recommending possible solutions to the challe nges pose in the focus area. Due to constraints this paper shall only present the observations in the analysis and not the process in which the analysis was conducted and the observation was arrived at. In compendium the analysis in the operation of the focus areas shall be provided in seriatim as it was presented in the report. The conclusion or assessment shall follow afterwards consequently the recommendations that should be undertaken by the vigilance of Atokowa to resolve its current challenges. Please note that this paper shall only focus on the technological solutions to resolve the operational and management challenges of Atokowa. Analysis of Current Systems and Operations The following focus areas were

On killing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On killing - Essay ExampleGrossman has utilized Milgrams experiment of obedience as his research base. According to Milgrams findings, humans obey writerity and inflict pain on the subject without the rational evidence, but only due to required requirement. Thus, Freuds intuitive theory of human nature contradicts with this dichotomy, which emphasis that undue submission and pressure by authority evokes rebelliousness in the subordinates (Grossman, p.142).The author in any case lays an emphasis on the dichotomy of human intrinsic defence mechanism this enables individuals to either fight for their survival in a threatening environment or escape from it, which is either due to fear or strategic aversion of killing another human being (Ibid, p.143). Another unanticipated f bear round killing in a war is that without a leaders direction, soldiers often feel without a sense of direction. Hence, become incapable of determining their own action, which shows the abrupt nature of humans to require authority, set path for direction and specific guidelines to react or respond in certain situations (Ibid, p.145).Leaders give birth or influence subordinates in both physiological and psychological manner. Their presence evict persuade subordinates to act in the most violate manner and can also impede them from violation. The repute of a leader or authority, the nature of demand of killing from the authority and authenticity of leaders command act as the sound and rational bases for a subordinate to follow the commandment of a leader without consolidating it with his own belief or values (ibid, p.145).In addition, the author has also signified the importance of posture and submission process along with killing or fleeing mechanism in the time of war or animateness threatening situation. The hostility of a being is detected through its basic nature, posture or level of fear. Thus, one can determine that a baboon and pecker do not tend to attack

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan Assignment - 1

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - vomit up Plan - Assignment ExampleThe platform includes a jump out fountain document that explains the objective and the importance of this project. Thereafter a detailed work breakdown structure has been formulated explaining the entire task associated with the project. A staff picture as well as a budget plan has as well as been drafted in order to explain the management regarding the requirements of the project. A project schedule has also been prepared giving an estimate of the time required to bring the project to its conclusion. The project involves the implementation of various project management tools in order to come across the feasibility of the project. Table of Contents Project Title 4 Responsibilities of the Project Manager 4 Project plan overview and critical assumptions 4 Project instalment Document (PID) 4 Objective 5 Stakeholders 7 Internal Stakeholders 7 Work breakdown structure 8 8 Staffing plan 10 purpose Requirements 10 Pr oject Schedule 11 Budget plan 11 Quality management plan 12 Risk management plan 12 Communication management plans 13 Appendix 17 Project Title Development of customer services department of Shipkart.com Responsibilities of the Project Manager The project double-decker willing be primarily responsible for the completion of the project. The individual(a) working as the project manager will demand the responsibility of supervising the project from its founding phase through to its execution phase and then to its completion phase. The project manager, in close connection with the project sponsor will have to develop the business case. The project manager will be required to develop a feasible project plan that caters to identify the resources that is required for the period of a particular project. In addition to that the project manager will also manage the completion of the project in accordance with the project team. The individual is also responsible for reporting the status of the project to the higher authorities such as the project sponsor, the project advisory board and the top level management of the company. The individual will also direct his/her attention towards risk management of the project and escalation of issues which are detrimental to the life of the project and cannot be obstinate by the project team thereby making sure that the project stays in schedule and is very well within the budget (Project Smart, 2013). Project plan overview and critical assumptions Project Initiation Document (PID) The project initiation document will give a comprehensive overview of the project plan ground upon which the project will be authorized and thereafter permitted to progress. The documents will also serve as a foundation on the basis of which the project will be evaluated in terms of the delivery timescales associated with the project as well as the content and quality of the deliverables. In addition to that, the purpose of the project initiation d ocument is to set forth the detail required to successfully carry out and control the project thereby facilitating communication between the stakeholders of the project. The project plan is a dynamic and expandable and is henceforth expected to change over time with the availability of more information regarding the project. Objective The

Case study-Southwest Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case study-Southwest Airlines - Essay ExampleIt is a lucid fact that only a satisfied employee foot have establishmental commitment. Organizational commitment is an attitude of an individual with a strong desire to remain a member of a particular organization with willingness to exert high levels of effort on behalf of the organization, accepting the values and goals of the organization. Incidentally, Organizational commitment can be expected only from a satisfied player and a satisfied worker is always a motivated worker. If there is no conflict between group goals and personal goals of a member in a group, i.e. goals of an employee and an organization in which he/she works atomic number 18 complementary and not contradictory, then the employee is motivated to work for the goals of the company, because, by doing so, he will be achieving his own personal goals. Thus, success of an organization like Southwest Airlines has been on account of the apt application of the various concep ts of organizational behaviour like Motivation, ending Making, Group Behavior, Communication, Power and Politics, Organizational Structure, Organizational Culture, Human Resources Practices and Change Management. These core concepts of Management in Southwest Airlines have been elaborated in this study.Research proves that a motivated and productive employee experiences meaningfulness of the work done, experiences responsibility for the outcome of the work done and has high levels of knowledge of the results of the work performed (Hackman, 1976). Motivation is the core of management. The employee benefits in this organization are designed to balance the dissatisfiers and enhance the motivational factors as described by Herzberg (Fredrick Herzberg, 1959). One of the special benefits offered to employees working at Southwest is flying free useful from the first day of employment. Employees, spouses, eligible dependent children, and parents of Employees have unlimited

Slave Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Slave Trade - Essay ExampleThis paper discusses that spell John Barbot report is from an active participant in slavery Mary Prince account is that of a victim of slavery. John Barbot played an active role in slave trade as he was an employee of the French slave trading company in the 1670s and 1680s, the slavery activities of this company were mainly based in western United States Africa a region which by then was one of the major French colonies. His account is based on the experiences during the business encounters in which goods were exchanged for human beings, and he notes most of those change by blacks were mainly pri countersigners of war. These were mainly captives during various war encounters or those held hostage when a given community raids its enemy community.This study declares thatintend objects of were often tricked to transport goods to the slave and without their notice they were sold and held captive. Barbot recalls a story narrated to him of a father who had su pposedly tricked his son to sell him but since the son was fitting to understand the conversation later on conspired with the slave trader and convinced him his father was his slave and as a result the father was held captive.John Barbot account underscores the absoluteness nature of kings that any suspicion of threat from his subjects resulted to them being sold out as slaves, whereby a typical example of a priest who was sold to Barbot following a king orders being given. Kings were always above everyone in the society and their word was final.... Barbot recalls a story narrated to him of a father who had supposedly tricked his son to sell him but since the son was able to understand the conversation later on conspired with the slave trader and convinced him his father was his slave and as a result the father was held captive. However, the son was met by black slave traders on his way home, the goods he had received from the sale of his father were taken and he was also sold as a slave. John Barbot account underscores the absoluteness nature of kings that any suspicion of threat from his subjects resulted to them being sold out as slaves, whereby a typical example of a priest who was sold to Barbot following a king orders being given. Kings were always above everyone in the society and their word was final. They regular had responsibilities to organising raids in neighbouring communities with intentions of capturing slaves for sale. In the account it is also revealed that young children of both sexes are also sold by their neighbours (Stearns 181). These children were usually captured and sold at certain quantify of the year when they would be sent at strategic positions by parents to scare the birds that came to damage crops. In addition, in order to avoid starvation during times of famine people also sold so as to get the necessary maintenance, thus, the business of slave trade business is largely associated with kings, very rich in the society as wel l as blacks. Mary prince commences her account on slavery by revisiting her childhood familiarities and later on embarks on her slavery involvements in the West Indies. While John Barbots slavery account is focused on West African slave trade, Mary

Identifying Instructional Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Identifying Instructional Resources - Essay ExampleThis activity supports the instructional objective by giving the students multiple representations of the content first, they read the content in our class text. Next, they identify the most important information in the text - that which defines and gives the function of the 3 branches of government. Lastly, they place the informational in a new organizational context - the Concept/Definition Graphic Organizer. This activity is well suited to the students academic level because it requires perception of text, the selection of important content, summarizing that content, and placing it a new context. The graphic organizer entrust show the content in a new context for students, and more contexts will yield a more thorough understanding.From page 214 in the manual, students develop their understanding of the instructional objectives through the use of a Comparison Matrix. It asks them to compare and counterpoint the different branc hes of governments and their various responsibilities, including those of checks and balances. To practice multiple representations of content, they also bring to pass a picture or illustration using paper and markers provided by the teacher demonstrating their acquaintance of checks and balances. ... Instructional objectives- compare and contrast the different branches and their role within the U.S. - demonstrate an understanding of checks and balances by illustrating in a picture. - use word processor create a paragraph explaining each branch of government. From page 214 in the manual, students develop their understanding of the instructional objectives through the use of a Comparison Matrix. It asks them to compare and contrast the different branches of governments and their various responsibilities, including those of checks and balances. To practice multiple representations of content, they also create a picture or illustration using paper and markers provided by the teacher demonstrating their familiarity of checks and balances. Students then use the Comparison Matrix as an outline for an essay that they complete using a word processing program. These activities should be highly winning for students because they employ several different learning modalities and are at a skill level that is challenging but attainable for their age group.Resources Internet access. Reuters. http//www.reuters.com/ cnn.com http//www.cnn.com/ and The pertly York Times Online http//www.cnn.com/Instructional objectives- locate and be able to discuss current issues in the media concerning the government. - formulate at least 2 concerns/problems that would fall under the legal power of the branches of government.Students find current issues in media concerning the government by using Internet search engines. They write a summary of these issues using a word-processing program. They include two examples of a current issue for each of the three branches of government. These act ivities link the abstract notions of what government does with

Importance of islamic spain and its legacy Essay

Importance of islamic spain and its legacy - Essay ExampleIslam is said to have been practiced in Spain as early as the year 709. At this time, Spain was still non-existent and the area was the Iberian Peninsula. It was not until 711 that Islam dramatis personaeed its authority in the area. This was as a result of the need to stamp out the despotic rule of King Roderick who violated the peoples rights with reckless abandon. Tariq Ibn Ziyad successfully led the Islamic armies and concurred the area. In a time span of seven years, the Muslims had gained supply control of the area and they ruled some split of this the area for seven hundred years. After these years, Islam began to weaken. By the year 950, Muslims formed one of the strongest and most permanent societies under the rule of the able Umayyad Caliphate in the area of Al-Andalus. Out of a population of over eight million at the time, only one million was not Muslim. As a result of the stability, Cordoba as the capital of this region was sought after by Muslims and other Europeans in search of education. The downfall of Muslim rule began when the ruling caliphate disintegrated in the year 1000 to form several but weakened states that were known as Taifa. The disunity in these small states made them suggestible to attacks by Kingdoms of Christian background. The Taifas fell apart under the attack of the Christian Kingdoms until only one, the Granada was left by 1240. Granada was able to resist attacks as it was protected by mountains that made it difficult to conquer by the Christian factions. However, the disunity in the Muslim faction finally led to the concur of Granada as the Christian faction worked together tirelessly until they took over Granada in 1491 by forcing Sultan Muhammad the Muslim Leader append his signature on the treaty that required him to cede control to the Christian kingdom then.(lostislamhistory.com). After the conquest, the Christians made Islam il sub judice in Granada in 1502 and became very harsh to Muslims. The intolerance led to a mass exodus of Muslims to the Northern parts of Africa. Those who remained could not express their faith in Islam. The exodus continued till in the 1600 when almost all Muslims had left Granada as a direct answer of the religious bigotry. Those who remained behind were forced to join the Catholic Church but it was just for safety. They still secretly practiced Islam.It was not until 1960 when Islam began to re-establish itself in Spain. Most of the Muslims in Spain from that time to 1970 were immigrants from Morocco who desired to get into France and other countries further north. They were discouraged by the strict immigration rules of these countries and decided to settle down in Spain. Islam sprouted erst again. Other migrants of Muslim orientation who settled in Spain included those from Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. These groups came to Spain either as businesspersons or learners. The number was slightly boos ted by refugees from Iran in 1979. The influx of immigrant Muslims into Spain together with the previous History of Islam is believed to have encourage many Spaniards to convert to Islam. They easily identified with it from the ancient times. (Mathew, 2009). Islam began to take route again in Spain leading to its legal recognition by the Government in 1992. By 1992, the percentage of Spanish Muslim converts was nearly equal to the number of immigrant Muslims in Spain. Apart from the rich historic legacy of Islam in Spain, Islam also significantly influenced the culture of the Spanish people. Current

The Transformation Change in British Airways Case Study

The Transformation Change in British Airways - Case Study Exampledivisional al differences were very evident victorious into consideration that there were two chairmen, different set of executives, and detached marketing strategies.Divisional differences were very evident taking into consideration that there were two chairmen, different set of executives, and detached marketing strategies. 2. These were the issues faced by BA in order to survive and to be a competitive player in the airline industry. In terms of the change order, it can be inferred that the second-order change was implemented as evidenced by their solid reengineering of business focus and strategic direction. Previously, BA was very product-oriented and their main concern was flying the British flag. Their initiative was more on engineering,and increasing sheet of paper routes in Europe. They forgot the critical importance of customers in the equation hence customer dissatisfaction became synonymous with the name BA. In contrast, the new direction taken by master key John King and Mr. Collin Marshall gave more emphasis on the human aspect of business embodied in the universal term called customer military service and satisfaction. These efforts fundamentally altered the way of thinking and doing business in BA. 3. Culture and people played the major prizes used to effect the new direction. On the side, systems lever was also re-engineered to put more emphasis on service marketing and reward systems. The important first step was to break the previous product-oriented culture and to prang up the value of customer service as the new way of doing business. Several programs were implemented and very notable was PPF or Putting People First wherein employees were accomplished to gauge customer service in different perspectives and different settings. This helped employees to be emphatic in implementing the customer service efforts initiated by BA. As an offshoot of this program, several(prenom inal) agenda like MPF (Managing People First), A Day in the Life, Brainwaves, To Be the Best, and Awards for Excellence were introduced with the objective of enforcing the significance of customer satisfaction and rewarding those who implement the programs religiously.

The current economic situation will force every one to consider Essay

The current economic situation pull up stakes force every one to consider cautiously how money is spent - Essay ExampleAmericans, when they are in need of money for making a house or for purchasing a car, impart usually approach the banks other financial institutions for loans. The banks have a habit of sanctioning loans without proper enquiries about the financial assets of the person who approached them. Thus the American reality got money from financial sources without any barrier whenever they are in need and that resulted in too much spending compared to saving. The current economic situation will force everyone to consider carefully how money is spent. This paper briefly explains the changes in money spending habits caused by the current financial crisis or economic recession.A staggering 87% of American families have rethought their eating habits and the food they buy in order to reduce costs. 40% of Americans report they have had to cut mainstay on the amount of food or gr oceries they purchase in the wake of todays economic crisis. Family income is a big factor. Nearly half 49% of those whose annual household income is less than $50,000 say theyve slashed spending on food in order to make ends meet compared with 28% who earn more than1. The above statistics clearly show how severe the current economic problem is. Americans, who spend lavishly for food items and their eating, forced to cut down their spending on these commodities because of the current crisis. Many people has lost their jobs and many others under the threat of losing their employment which forced them to reduce their family spending on eating items.Earlier gentle wind buses were simply a fashion for the American people. Most of the people used their own vehicles for their traveling needs. But at present the line buses are foot race full and people started to use the line buses more frequently to cut down their expenses in order to escape from the current financial crisis. The Imp act of the fiscal Crisis in Public Transportation is so severe that the nationwide

Identify the Individual Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Identify the Individual - Assignment ExampleThe chemistry felt surreal. I could instantly feel the attraction which was thick and exciting. After the prescribed introduction, we parted ways but not for long.After about 2 weeks of passer-by greetings, I decided to ask her for her phone number. This was the beginning of escalating, and intense passing(a) phone conversations which lasted about 1 week. The daily conversations were enduring and after the week session, we had our first dinner date at a nearby restaurant. The date would be the beginning of a more personal relationship that consisted of us frequently visiting each another(prenominal)s homes.The relationship began to become more serious as we exhausted more time together. After about 3 months of steady dating and meeting each others family, we took our relationship to another level. There was no denying that my feelings for Leasa were deep and passionate, so after dating for approximately 3 months, I decided to ask Leasa to be my girl by dating each other exclusively. Leasa stated she felt the same way and hence a monogamous relationship formed.Over the next year, we grew closer and the relationship deepened. We began to spend nights at each others houses and ceased all phone calls from former lovers. However, one night as Leasa spent the night an old friend of mine called just to check in. Our relationship was never serious but we decided to remain friends. Even though the phone call was one of an innocent nature, Leasa grew jealous and we had our first real rail line. We had disagreed before, however, this particular argument went on for hours and we stayed up all night arguing then making up. We grew closer that night and our relationship entered a new phase.Although Leasa seemed to be tailor-made for me, on that point were some significant differences in some core beliefs. Leasa wanted to get married before moving in together and wanted to start a family immediately.

Litreview for easy topci--business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Litreview for easy topci--business - Essay ExampleHer major areas of research on a lower floor this branch of study, revolved around estimating the costs of fodderborne illnesses assessing the legal initiatives for firms to produce safer food as well as analyzing and studying international trade and food safe issues (USDA, 2011a). Dr. Fred Gale, is a senior economist, with extended experience in the field of U.S. farm structure, rural economy as well as manufacturing employment issues. He has conducted extensive research in the field of market analysis of Chinese agricultural practices as well as international trade. His current field of work entangle analysis of Chinese food consumption patterns exploring the agricultural finance trends in china etc among others (USDA, 2011b). Critical review of their work The article discusses the safety risks associated with food imports from China in the U.S. The authors have tried to explore various critical issues such as the potential sa fety hazards of food imports from the region in the U.S. the type of food imported from the region and the causes behind FDAs rejection of food items imported from China. They have also critically assessed the Chinese food production system, and suggested measures to improve food safety in China.

Literature review on patient discharge instructions Research Paper

Literature review on patient throw out instructions - Research Paper ExampleA convenience sample was used of 287 patients. In this particular ER, full thought was found in 72% of the pargonnts that had children discharge from the ER. The results showed that over on the whole, there was a fair understanding in this case while 20% still showed very little understanding post discharge. Supporting the results of that plain but getting poorer results, Gilroy noted in a study done in 2009 that patients who are discharged from the emergency room have a difficult time remembering the instructions, especially those that are given nigh such things as wound care and medications. In a study performed in an emergency room, doing call back 1 calendar week after discharge, 68% could not tell the call back nurse what the instructions that were given were.In a study performed by the University of Michigan health System (2008), it is noted that around the nation there are 115 million patients th at visit the emergency room. Of those patients, 3/4 leave with an impression of what happened or what should happen abutting. Most ER care teams including University of Michigan would like to see much better than 75% remember what to do next. What they found to be nonetheless more upsetting was that 80% of those that understood what to do next were pretty sure what to do. Northwestern Hospital of Chicago (2008), performed a similar study, reviewing reservation post ER calls over a 6 month period and collecting data from those calls. Researchers at Northwestern, led by Engel, reported more than 75% of ED patients interviewed after discharge had deficient comprehension or less than complete memory. Further 20% of the patients who had difficulty with comprehension felt they were having problems understanding what the regenerate was telling them in the first place.Isaacman, Pur4vis, and Gyuro (2001), performed a study in an attempt to determine whether standardized instructions enha nce communication of discharge information. They had 197 parents of children with otitis media. They studied trinity different groups. The first group got verbal instructions, the second got standardized instructions, and the third group received verbal instructions plus a typed copy of what was said. Parents were questioned about prescribed medications prior to leaving ER and again 2 days later on the phone. When data was calculated the parents who received standard instructions, in all cases, showed much better understanding and retention of information given them in the ER.Understanding of the importance of implementing discharge planning, Barnard & Chapman (2009), completed and reported on a study which was conducted to describe emergency department nurses understanding and experience of implementing strong discharge planning and discharge instructions from the ER. For purposes of data collection, nurses were interviewed in a semi-structured process. The study was a phenomenolo gical qualitative approach. ER nurses showed a great deal of interest in updating this process in the ER. However, there are many barriers here. The ER essential provide sufficient time per nurse, clear policies and standards of discharge and professional enhancement and commitment.In Ireland Dunnion & Kelly (2005) looked at the discharge of older adults from the emergency room and the effects of discharge planning and instructions on discharge. They found that approximately 65% of patients above the age of 65 went home without a complete picture of what was to happen next and because of this made medication errors and often did not see follow up when necessary. They had two groups in which patients were assigned randomly. Patients in group one were discharged utilize the nurses usual method and the other had a discharge management team. This tam

Personal and professional development Assignment

Personal and professional development - Assignment ExampleThese skills willing be achieved through attending seminars, determination a mentor and taking short online courses in Human Resource Management.The private and professional plan will be implemented through job HR management short courses offered by the University. I will register for online short courses to improve my time management skills, communication and interpersonal skills. I will identify a lecturer to mentor me to attain these skills and practice through participating in HR researches.Two of the objectives were met by the target date. I attended a lecture on effective handling of employee grievances, effective communication and skills in time management. I also managed to get a coach twisting in HR researches and together we participated in these researches.According to Lussier & Hendon (2013), in order to solve work-based problems, an individual needs to have skills in effective time management, personal organi zation and effectively sorting out employee issues regarding on-the-job discrimination and harassment (80).Communication styles vary from individual to individual. For example, communication between the HR team and the managers differs from that with reject level employees. Communication could be verbal or electronic or a combination of these two.For personal and professional development to be successful at that place is need to analyze the skills to identify the individual and group needs. Objectives need to be established and used as a guide to plan individual and general development skills (Lussier & Hendon 2013, p.

Why Do I Need This Scholarship Essay Example for Free

Why Do I Need This Scholarship actMy name is , and currently I am a senior at . After high school I plan to go to college and major in Nursing and minor in Physical Therapy. Throughout my life at that place use up been a number of people giving me advice, but the one somebody that stuck on me the most is Minister George M. Howard Jr. my youth minister. This man has been like a father to me knowing that he will always be there when I need lifts my spirit. Minister George M. Howard Jr. told me that Its non about who you know, its about who knows you because there will always be someone ceremonial occasion you.See more how to write a winning scholarship essayMy dreams and aspirations are to be so successful so that Im not restricted on anyone else. Ever since I was little I have wanted to be in charge of everyone and everything. To in charge, I first have to obtain the knowledge and in order to do that I have to go to college. I have seen so many people become dependent on ot hers as well as the emptiness in the lives of people who can only do one thing well and I fathert want that happening to me. I plan to work and study hard, make good grades and become the head nurse in the biggest hospital. However, with my new-goal oriented mind, I realize that I am working towards my Nursing degree and my successful future.I finally understand that my least favorite subject will greatly contribute to my ultimate goal of living a rewarding life and fulfilling my career goals. I know that the courses will be challenging, but I am willing to do what it takes to achieve my ultimate goal. Now my appreciation of those classes is stronger than ever because those classes are what will prepare me for my college education. The colleges that I have chosen will not only provide me with hands-on training, but it will also teach me real life skills and communication.

Principle of Account Essay Example for Free

Principle of Account EssayA microscope is an instrument used to see objects that argon withal small for the naked eye. The science of investigating small objects victimisation such an instrument is called microscopy. Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. on that point are many types of microscopes, the most common and first to be invented is theoptical microscope which uses light to find out the sample.Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the contagious disease electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope. Microscope 1. An optical instrument, consisting of a genus Lens, or combination of genus Lenses, for making an enlarged image of an object which is too minute to be viewed by the naked eye. Parts and Specifications Historians credit the invention of the compound microscope to the Dutch spectacle maker, Zacharias Janssen, around the year 1590.The c ompound microscope uses lenses and light to enlarge the image and is also called an optical or light microscope (vs. an electron microscope). The simplest optical microscope is the magnifying glass and is good to about ten times (10X) magnification. The compound microscope has two systems of lenses for greater magnification, 1) the ocular, or eyepiece lens that one get words into and 2) the objective lens, or the lens closest to the object. Before purchasing or using a microscope, it is important to know the functions of to each one part. Eyepiece Lens the lens at the top that you look through. They are usually 10X or 15X post. Tube Connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses Arm Supports the tube and connects it to the motifBase The bottom of the microscope, used for support Illuminator A steady light source (110 volts) used in place of a mirror. If your microscope has a mirror, it is used to rebound light from an external light source up through the bottom of the point in time. Stage The flat platform where you place your slides. Stage clips hold the slides in place. If your microscope has a mechanical tip, you ordain be able to move the slide around by turning two knobs. iodin moves it left and right, the other moves it up and down. Revolving noseband or Turret This is the part that holds two or more objective lenses and can be rotated to easily change power.Objective Lenses Usually you will find 3 or 4 objective lenses on a microscope. They almost always consist of 4X, 10X, 40X and 100X powers. When coupled with a 10X (most common) eyepiece lens, we get add magnifications of 40X (4X times 10X), 100X , 400X and 1000X. To have good resolution at 1000X, you will need a relatively sophisticated microscope with an Abbe condenser. The shortest lens is the lowest power, the longest one is the lens with the greatest power. Lenses are color coded and if built to DIN standards are interchangeable between microscopes. The high power objective lenses are retractable (i. . 40XR). This means that if they get ahead a slide, the end of the lens will push in (spring loaded) thereby protecting the lens and the slide. All quality microscopes have achromatic, parcentered, parfocal lenses.Rack Stop This is an appointment that determines how close the objective lens can get to the slide. It is set at the factory and keeps students from cranking the high power objective lens down into the slide and geological fault things. You would only need to adjust this if you were using very thin slides and you werent able to focus on the specimen at high power. Tip If you are using thin slides and cant focus, rather than adjust the rack stop, place a clear glass slide under the original slide to raise it a bit higher) Condenser Lens The purpose of the condenser lens is to focus the light onto the specimen. Condenser lenses are most useful at the highest powers (400X and above). Microscopes with in stage condenser lenses render a discerninger image th an those with no lens (at 400X).If your microscope has a maximum power of 400X, you will get the maximum benefit by using a condenser lenses rated at 0. 5 NA or greater. 0. 65 NA condenser lenses may be mounted in the stage and work quite well. A big advantage to a stage mounted lens is that there is one less focusing item to struggle with. If you go to 1000X then you should have a focusable condenser lens with an N. A. of 1. 25 or greater. Most 1000X microscopes use 1. 25 Abbe condenser lens systems. The Abbe condenser lens can be moved up and down. It is set very close to the slide at 1000X and moved further away at the lower powers. pessary or Iris Many microscopes have a rotating disk under the stage.This diaphragm has different sized holes and is used to vary the intensity and size of the conoid of light that is projected upward into the slide. There is no set rule regarding which setting to use for a particular power. Rather, the setting is a function of the hydrofoil of t he specimen, the degree of contrast you desire and the particular objective lens in use. How to Focus Your Microscope The proper way to focus a microscope is to start with the lowest power objective lens first and while looking from the side, crank the lens down as close to the specimen as possible without touching it.Now, look through the eyepiece lens and focus upward only until the image is sharp. If you cant get it in focus, repeat the process again. Once the image is sharp with the low power lens, you should be able to simply click in the next power lens and do minor adjustments with the focus knob. If your microscope has a amercement focus adjustment, turning it a bit should be all thats necessary. Continue with subsequent objective lenses and fine focus each time. What to look for when purchasing a microscope.If you want a real microscope that provides sharp crisp images then stay away from the toy stores and the plastic instruments that claim to go up to 600X or more. There are many high quality student grade microscopes on the market today. They have a metal body and all glass lenses. One of the most important considerations is to purchase your instrument from a reputable source. Although a dealer may give you a great price, they may not be around next year to help you with a problem. One dealer that we can highly recommend is Microscope World. They offer a wide variety of instruments at very competitive prices.

BMG entertainment Essay Example for Free

BMG entertainment EssayStrengths*First major record label to ca-ca websites branded towards different unison genres.First major record label to use downloading technology to promote sales of CDs and cassettes.*Merged with AOLAOL has the largest internet service provider in the industry.*BMG was the largest music club in the world, and arguably the leader of the v major labels.*BMG set up a series of websites dedicated to specific genres of music. These sites linked fans to the artists websites, where they could download or purchase CDs. (Another innovative move from BMG)Weaknesses* Through sites similar CDNow and Amazon.com customers had the option of having CDs or cassettes mailed to them. Consumers may not want to deal with downloading music from the net. They may just stick with what they have. Many sites had misappropriated downloads, so the formulaic consumer may not want to bother with this new type of technology.* Although BMG was the first company to create brande d websites for specific music genres, they only focuse on promotional aspects here, rather than foc exploitation on selling music and in turn making money.Opportunities* The innovativeness and newness of the digital era could spark a surge ofconsumer take in the music industry. For instance, the CD had a big impact on industry revenue owners of tapes simply replaced their collections with CDs.* BMG is arguably the leader in the music industry, and because has the influence to take its existing customers with them into the digital mp3 era.* BMG had close relationships with all the players winding in setting tech standards for downloadable music. This could give BMG the heads up on newest technology, and an advantage for food market entry.* If BMG begins to sell music on the internet, they can reduce their costs greatly by doing away with distribution and manufacturing expenses.Threats* -In 1929 the new technology of radio posed a serious threat to the music industry. Could a simi lar event take place with Digital music, where BMG loses a lot of money due to a diminish in CD and cassette sales?* -Time Warner had one of the most advanced cable systems in the US. They were experimenting with services such as video on demand and HD TV so the possibility of digital music was definitely there for TW, and they had the internet resources to distribute it too.* -Would conventional music buyers want to go through the hassle of link a website, installing a media player, and then buying additional softwargon to play the music at their convenience?* -With a 56K modem (one that many still used 7 years ago), a song took roughly 7 minutes to download. Ten songs can take 70 minutes, and that is not appealing or persuade enough for conventional consumers to switch over to mp3s usage.* -Sonys Kiosks in retail music stores posed a threat for BMG. These kiosksallowed customers to choose from a variety of over 4,000 songs, and create their own CD within 15 minutes.Attacking Pi racy at the Source- the CDsIn order to attack piracy, record labels must start at the source. close to all of the music traded on the Internet originally comes from CDs, which can be easily copied, or ripped, onto any computer as MP3 digital audio files. closely analysts point to CDs as the biggest hole in the music industrys strategy for aiding online piracy. The recording industry wants to make it harder for consumers to directly copy CDs, but it faces enormous hurdles. First, any barriers to copy must be backwards compatiblemeaning the new technologies would have to work on old CD players that dont screen for pirated material, and vice versa.Eventually, the group SDMI was formed, consisting of all the major players involved in setting the technological standards for downloading music.(ATT, Microsoft, Liquid Audio, IBM, etc) SDMIs efforts have focused on installing digital watermarks on CD tracks that would enable copyright holders to trace illegal copies and to create devices t hat would refuse to play copied tracks. In its first phase, SDMI selected a watermark system created by Verance Technologies as the global standard.Future record releases for BMG- Copy Management.It is the mark labels responsibility to protect the work of their artists. Copy management technology is one of several responses to illegal file sharing and mass copying, which has had a detrimental notion on the music industry (unit shipments have fallen 26% from 1.16 billion units in 1999 to 860 million units last year).There are a few features that are new to this type of technologyDevice playability- These discs play just like an enhanced CD. Certain products recently tested had playability issues with DVD players, carstereos and game consoles, merely these discs play on nearly all DVD players, car stereos, etc. Anywhere an enhanced CD will play, these discs will play.Mac playability The discs can in a flash be played on a Mac like any other CD.Voluntary Collective Licensing- Musi c Industry and the InternetMany discharge Labels have spent countless amounts of time evaluating alternatives that would pay artists while making file sharing legal. One solution that has emerged as the favorite is voluntary joint licensing. The concept is simple the music industry forms a collecting society which then offers file-sharing music fans the opportunity to get legit in exchange for a average regular payment, for example $5 per month.So long as they pay, the fans are free to keep doing what they are going to do anywayshare the music they love using whatever software they like on whatever computer platform they preferwithout fear of lawsuits. The money collected gets divided among rights-holders based on the popularity of their music. In exchange, file-sharing music fans would be free to download whatever they like using whatever software works best for them. The more people share, the more money goes to rights-holders.

Collection of Reflective Statements

Collection of Reflective StatementsAmruth GaneshOne of the famous Australian cricketer the human has seen is Ricky Thomas Ponting. He was tribal chief of Australian cricket team. He captained test cricket between 2004 and 2011 and One day international cricket between the period 2002 and 2011. He is famous for his hit skills and is a right handed batsman. He is the 42nd Test captain of the country (http//www.espncricinfo.com Ricky Ponting). Under his captainship Australia won world cups in 2003 and 2007. He was too the part of 1999 world cup match.Ponting started playing cricket from an early age and made his debut in 1992 for Tasmania. In 1995 made his debut in wizard day international match. It is non only batting skills he is famous for but as well as fielding and his aggressive captaincy. He is the only person who showed fervor to lead the team when Australia was in search of replacement for the leg closeary captain Steve Waugh in 1994.He is famous for his series of achi evements. He has won Allan Border palm tree four times (http//www.edubilla.com Ricky Ponting). He is mavin of the four players who have scored 13000 test runs in the history. He is the only cricketer who has bagged roughly test victories (48 out of 77 tests) and world cup as a captain. His Concentration on the game was amazing and never used to get distracted. Though his temperament was high during the matches, he was prosperous in managing his team.In 2012, Ponting announced his retirement from test cricket one day before the test against South Africa. He played his last one day international match on February 2012 and his last test cricket on December 2012. He will always be remembered as the most successful captain of all the time.ReferencesRicky Ponting getable at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017List of Ricky Pontings achievements and statistics for sale at http//www.gutenberg.us/articles/list_of_ricky_pontings_achievements_and_statistics Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Most successful captain , but not a lot love for Ponting Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection Essay 2 Workplace CultureI am from India. I have worked in India for close to 3 years subsequently graduation before coming to Australia for post graduation. I can now make out some of the noticeable changes comparing both countries in damage of work culture.In Australia more preference is given to balanced work life irrespective of the jobs. The average working hours per week varies around 40 hours (http//www.abs.gov.au Trends in hours worked). While in India we work for minimum 48 hours per week and sometimes it will go up to till 55 hours. Hierarchy structure in India varies from job to job and is pretty high when comp bed to Australia.Staying back late in the office is common in India. In Australia they maintain strict timings and usually population wont make it late to the office and r arly they stay back late in the evenings (https//www.canstar.com.au What is Australias working culture like?). The breaks given during office hours are less in Australia when compared to India where we get more break timings. The main policy which fascinated me the more is about dignity of labor here in Australia. No work is less no work is more, is the motto here. All occupations are treated equally here where whereas in India prominence is not given that much to the dignity of labor. This is one of the main barrier that is hindering the work productivity. Usually muckle are respected based on type of occupation and sometimes people think twice before doing the jobs like drivers, waiters and house help.On the whole, both countries have their own set of workplace culture. Changing the work ardour of a country and adapting to it takes time. These work policies should be reviewed from time to time to ensure smooth work life balance.ReferencesAvailable at Australia culture in the workplace Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Cultural Differences between India and Australia Available at Access ed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection essay 3 The evolution of companionable media channelsSocial media is mainly a public platform to interact and connect with people through web-based technology. Social media channels contribute majorly in exchange of ideas between the people. Some of the examples are Facebook, Whatsapp, LinkedIn, Twitter, Youtube and so on. Today LinkedIn has more than 297 million members (http//www.digitaltrends.com The history of social networking).Communication between the people has become more convenient nowadays through these channels when compared to preceding times. Earlier it was more tedious attend to connect with people more often. The evolution of social media has made a significant impact in the late days. It has changed the way the people communicate with each other. These channels has become boon to marketing people. Marketing in these channels are free and reaches more people globally when compared to old traditional methods. Movie promotions go viral on these channels. Its a good platform for new talents to show national their skills. One of major returns of these channels are exposure to more job opportunities and searching job has been made easier through these channels. The Sensis Social media report shows that 50 percent of users are accessing social media every day (http//www.shortpress.com How the evolution of social media has changed Australian small business).On the other hand there is significant number of drawbacks for these channels. Cyber bullying in the new-fashioned times have been increased and adults are more likely to get affected by this. More addiction to this social media will likely obtain depression among people. Trolling and harassment cases have also been increasing. Hacking has become another major problem these days. There is considerable amount of threat if these channels are not used properly.Social media has become part of our life now. This has both advantages disadvantages. We always should be look ing forward to make best out of this. We should not get addicted to this and should make proper use of these channels.References5 Social-Media Opportunities Businesses Mostly Overlook Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Social media best practice for business Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 20177 Social Media Challenges And Business Opportunities For Social Media Managers Available at Accessed 04 Mar. 2017Reflection essay (Workshop 2)In Week 2 class professor explained about the importance of communication skill. I learnt how useful communication is, in exchanging ideas and information from one another which helps us to grow personally and also professionally.I also learnt about three different types of communication that is verbal, nonverbal and graphic communication. There are two types of communication in the workplace namely formal and easy way of communication. Also I learnt when and where to use this particular type of communication. During this, one guy in the class raised a question that whether gender of necessity to considered as a part of communication, later which professor clarified by saying it needs to be considered. Professor also taught about types of nonverbal messages and variety of nonverbal communication.Main pillars of the constructive and effective communication are pick out, Look and Listen. One more eventful thing I learnt is listening is more important than speaking because we receive information when we listen. Professor stressed more on Active listening which is necessary to become an effective communicator and it also encourages the person on the other side. Also came to know about the listening funnel, forms of questioning and also types of questions. Professor made us understand the importance of seven elements of communication process and different causes for communication barriers. Social networking platforms play an important role in communication. I understood the need of behaving ethically while business communication.Ove rall the sitting was more interacting one and professor encouraged each and everyone to expeditiously participate in the learning and discussion. Also professor allowed us to discuss on case studies and guided us about assignments.Case Study 11.Bernie has to apologize to Nicola for not appreciating the work she has done. He must assure her this wont be retell again in the future and should convince her to continue working. He should ask here to be bold enough in raising her questions and clarifying them, so that it will be easy to resolve the conflicts.2.I would suggest Bernie to have more frequent interaction with Nicola and should try to understand her concerns regarding the work. He should avoid thanking her when she is merely instead he should appreciate her work in front of everyone and should also contribute by helping her in the work, which makes Nicola more confident and will be happy to continue work with him.3.Nicola should first listen with open heading while she is b eing instructed and should ask whatever doubts she has and must clarify at the end before starting up the work. She should stop talking to herself and start raising concerns if she is feeling something is not going right. This way she can work with clear mind and will be more confident.Q21.Maintain eye finish off with speakerEnsure correct postureBe attentive and dont get distracted salve an open mindRespond appropriatelyDont interrupt or suggest in the middleUse mirroring of some facial expression of the speakerAsk relevant questionsTry to feel what speaker is feelingSummarize back to the speakerGive feedback to the speaker2.Verbal signalsNonverbal signalsRememberingEye contactQuestion and answerHandshakeGiving feedbackGesturesSummarizing in the endDressingBeing attentiveFacial expression3.In a workplace my active listening skill will show that I am a good listener and it also shows my interest towards the work. It makes an impression that I am respecting my co-workers and also he lps me in gaining their trust. It also helps in solving the conflicts between one another by encouraging them to speak openly. It gives better insight in understanding the problems and thus enabling me to provide best and suitable solutions to it. It helps me in noting down few points regarding what happened in meeting and thus helps me gain better understanding and remember them, so that feedback can be given and questions can be raised at the end of the meeting.

Fieldwork Report in Physical Geography

Fieldwork Report in physiological GeographyImportance of fieldwork in Physical GeographyThe butt of observing and collecting selective information closely people, cultures, topographic features and inbred environments is considered as the field work. Field work is conducted not only in the wild of our everyday surroundings but also in the semi-controlled environments of a lab or classroom. Generally, field work contributes to help researchers to collect data about the people, species and dynamic places surrounding them. It is the fieldwork which enables the students as well as the researchers to examine how the scientific theories interact with real life. The importance of fieldwork is enormous in both the social and natural sciences. Social sciences deals with economics or history and mainly focalize on people, culture, and society plot of ground natural sciences, such as biology or chemistry, focus on fleshly characteristics of nature as well as natural environments.So, in p hysical geography fieldwork is a standard method which offers new understandings of physical phenomena that can be obtained most clearly. In this way fieldwork turns out to be a highly enthusiastic means to obtain new interpretations when combined with priggish tools and techniques associated with other wide-ranging mapping tools in the geographic information science (GIS science) laboratory like land cover or land shape data as well as digital elevation models derived from satellite imagery.Field work in SundarbanSundarban is positioned along the cost of Bay of Bengal in the southern fate of Bangladesh covering an area of 272,510 hectares of which 139,500 hectors are in Bangladesh and the remaining 133,010 hectares form the Indian part. The Sundarbans (Bangladesh part) was designated as a world heritage sites in 1997 by the UNESCO. The worlds largest mangrove Sundarbans lie in of three wildlife sanctuaries (Sundarbans West, East and South) which are lying on disjunctive deltaic i slands close to the boundary with India in the west of the main outflow of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. A complex net of tidal water supplyways, mud flats and small islands of salt tolerant mangrove forests intersected these sanctuaries. During high tides the area is swamped with brackish water that mix with freshwater from inland rivers. Alluvial deposits in this area are geologically very recent and deep. The landscape of Sundarban is dynamic in nature which is constantly being changed due to the combined effect of the monsoon rains, delta formation, swamp and tidal influence.Sundarban. the largest mangrove forest in the world is an excellent example of a rich biodiversity and ongoing ecological processes. Moreover, Sundarban is illustrious because of its extensive range of flora such as Sundari (Heritiera fomes), Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha), Goran (Ceriops decandra), Hetal (Phoenix paludosa), Kholshi (Aegiceras corniculatum), Passur (Xylocarpus granatum), Hargoj a (Acanthus ilicifolius), Keora (Sonneratia apetala), Kakra (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), Kerpa (Lumnitzera racemosa), Nolkhagra (Phragmites australis) etc. though the forest flora in the western Sundarbans is not as diverse as in the east because of the copiousness of saline conditions. Moreover, the sunderbans of Bangladsh supports largest diversity of fauna including the famous Royal Bengal tiger, different species of birds, numerous reptiles, and other endangered species, such as the estuarine crocodile and then Indian python. That is why Sundarban is a place of great interest for the researchers to conduct field work.Places of interest in Sundarban during the fieldworkKatkaKatka is find out at about 100 km from Mongla about 150km from Khulna city. It is considered as one of the most magnificent plot of lands in Sundarban, where one will see spotty deers and Royal Bengal Tiger. This bewitching spot however was severely damaged during the cyclone SIDR. A beautiful sea beach is located on the west of this point and this place is more wild comparing to Hiron point. get word AttractionsSpotted Deer herdsJamtala watchtower to view wildlifeBasking CrocodilesTiger spottingThe Katka beachProposed fieldworksSoil sample collection from Kotka by boring.Sediment collection through sediment trapper near KotkaCollection of water sample.Dublar CharDublar char is located 25 km southwest of Katka and 35 km southeast of Nilkamal (Hironpoint). This is essentially known as the fishermans island.Major AttractionsNumerous species of fish and crabRaash mela on NovemberLocal fish processing proceduresUnique topographical featuresProposed fieldworksColleting terra firma samples by boring and using monolith,Determining the spot height points, wind speed and tidal information,Data collection of vegetation and biodiversity in that area,Collecting water samples,Surveying on the problems Prospects related to fish ironicing sector.KaramjalKaramjal is situated in the northeastern part of Shundarban near the Mongla port. It is 107 km away from Khulna city and is a significant eco-truism spot.Major AttractionsBasking Crocodiles breeding farmMonkeysVarious representative plants of ShundarbanOtter and Spotted DeerProposed fieldworksColleting soil samples Soil samples ,Collecting sediments from the river bedwater sample collectionActivities during the fieldworkThe journey for Shundarban started in the morning of 9th November 2013 at 8.30 am. The fieldwork started by collecting soil sample through boring collection of sediments by sediment trapper and water sample collection near kotka in 10th November, 2013 and ended it by see Karamjal tourist spot and collecting of sediments from there in 13th November, 2013. The day to day description of activities during the fieldwork is given below-Day-1 (10.11.13)Visited the Jamtala watchtower at Katka to view amazing wildlifeVisited the beautiful Katka beachCollected sediments by sediment trapperCollected water sample.Day- 2 (11.11.13)Studied the soil profile of Dublar Char (east side) to identify the Sedimentary Sequence based on Litho-stratigraphic Survey.Water sample collected by Hydrological survey. mensural the biodiversity and identified by vegetation survey.Identified and determined the spot height points by leveling survey.Measured the wind speed wave by GEOTIMED group survey.Observed and collected information of human stinting activities focusing on the people related to the dry fish industry of Dublar Char by FGED group Questionnaire survey.Collected river bed sediments by sediment trapperDay-3 (12.11.13)Visited the West side of Dubler char.Collected information of human economical activities focusing on the people related to the dry fish industry of Dublar Char by FGED group Questionnaire survey.Arranged a Cultural program a Feast.Day-4 (13.11.13)Visited Karamjal.Collected soil sample from Karamjal.Arranged a formal Viva exam by honorable teachers.Major ChallengesFieldwork in Sundarba n proved to be a quite difficult task in many ways. Some major challenges that we figured out during the fieldwork can be stated as followingChallenges during the analyze of soil profiles and lithological Survey .The sample got a bit disturbed while preparing the profile as the soil was a bit friable.Loss of soil while cleaning up profilePresence and seepage of water in the study site.( From nearby water body)The soil sample collected by the weed sampler sample got a bit disturbed.Human induced problems and technical error while collecting soil sample.Challenges during the study of Wave Wind quantity and hydrological surveyFacing difficulties during the plotting of the GEOTIMED device.Human induced troubles and technical error during wind speed measurement.Extreme time consumption during the survey .Insufficient collection of data.Challenges during the study of Biodiversity Vegetation survey Risk of attack by tigers.Grid formation was disturbed by Dense plantation and obstructe d the work.It was time consuming process to locate each grid.Identification of species was quite difficult.